Ésaïe 7:1-11

1 Or il arriva, au temps d'Achaz, fils de Jotham, fils d'Ozias, roi de Juda, que Retsin, roi de Syrie, et Pékach, fils de Rémalia, roi d'Israël, montèrent contre Jérusalem pour l'assiéger; mais ils ne purent l'assiéger.

2 Et l'on vint dire à la maison de David: Le Syrien campe en Éphraïm. Alors le cœur d'Achaz et le cœur de son peuple furent ébranlés, comme les arbres des forêts sont ébranlés par le vent.

3 Puis l'Éternel dit à Ésaïe: Sors au-devant d'Achaz, toi et Shéarjashub, ton fils, vers le bout de l'aqueduc du haut étang, vers la chaussée du champ du foulon.

4 Et dis-lui: Prends garde, et reste tranquille; ne crains rien, et que ton cœur ne s'alarme pas devant ces deux bouts de tisons fumants, devant l'ardente colère de Retsin, de la Syrie et du fils de Rémalia,

5 Parce que la Syrie médite du mal contre toi, avec Éphraïm et le fils de Rémalia, et qu'ils disent:

6 Montons contre Juda, frappons-le de terreur et battons la ville en brèche, et établissons-y roi le fils de Tabéal!

7 Ainsi a dit le Seigneur, l'Éternel: Cela n'aura point d'effet, cela ne se fera point.

8 Car la tête de la Syrie, c'est Damas; et la tête de Damas, c'est Retsin; et dans soixante-cinq ans, Éphraïm sera mis en pièces et ne sera plus un peuple.

9 Et la tête d'Éphraïm, c'est Samarie; et la tête de Samarie, le fils de Rémalia. Que si vous ne croyez pas, vous ne subsisterez pas.

10 L'Éternel parla encore à Achaz, et lui dit:

11 Demande un signe à l'Éternel ton Dieu; demande-le soit dans les lieux bas, soit dans les lieux élevés.

Ésaïe 7:1-11 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO ISAIAH 7

This chapter contains a prophecy of the preservation of the kingdom of Judah, from its enemies; a confirmation of it by a sign; and a prediction of various calamities that should come upon it, antecedent to the accomplishment of that sign. The enemies of Judea are named, and the besieging of Jerusalem by them, and the date of it, which was without effect, are mentioned, Isa 7:1 the fear and dread which seized the house of David upon the news of this confederacy, Isa 7:2 the orders given by the Lord to the Prophet Isaiah, to take with him his son, and meet Ahaz, at a certain place pointed at, Isa 7:3 whose errand was to comfort him, and exhort him to be quiet and easy; since the conspiracy formed against him should be fruitless, and the kingdom of Israel should be broken to pieces, Isa 7:4-9 after which the king is put upon asking a sign of the Lord, for the confirmation of it; which he refusing to do, under a pretence of tempting the Lord, is reproved; and a sign nevertheless is given; which is that of the birth of the Messiah of a virgin, who would be truly God, as his name Immanuel shows, and truly man, as his birth, his food, and gradual knowledge of good and evil, prove, Isa 7:10-15 yea, it is suggested that the deliverance of Judea from the two kings of Syria and Israel should be very speedy; even before the young child Isaiah had with him was capable of knowing to refuse evil, and chose good, Isa 7:16 but as a chastisement of the house of David for their incredulity in this matter, and slight of the divine goodness, various things are threatened to befall them, before the birth of the Messiah; even such as had not been since the revolt of the ten tribes; as that their enemies, the Assyrians and others, should come upon them in great numbers, and fill all places, so that they would be in the utmost distress, and not be able to escape, Isa 7:17-19 there would be a great consumption of men of all sorts, high and low, signified by shaving off the hair of the head, beard, and feet; so that the few that remained would enjoy plenty, Isa 7:20-22 and for want of men to till the land, it would be covered with thorns and briers; and because of wild beasts, the few men in it would be obliged to defend themselves with bows and arrows, Isa 7:23,24 and yet, after this, the land should become fruitful again, before the Messiah's coming, Isa 7:25, as some interpret it.