Giobbe 12

1 Allora Giobbe rispose e disse:

2 "Voi, certo, valete quanto un popolo, e con voi morrà la sapienza.

3 Ma del senno ne ho anch’io al par di voi, non vi son punto inferiore; e cose come codeste chi non le sa?

4 Io dunque dovrei essere il ludibrio degli amici! Io che invocavo Iddio, ed ei mi rispondeva; il ludibrio io, l’uomo giusto, integro!

5 Lo sprezzo alla sventura è nel pensiero di chi vive contento; esso è sempre pronto per coloro a cui vacilla il piede.

6 Sono invece tranquille le tende de’ ladroni e chi provoca Iddio, chi si fa un dio della propria forza, se ne sta al sicuro.

7 Ma interroga un po’ gli animali, e te lo insegneranno; gli uccelli del cielo, e te lo mostreranno;

8 o parla alla terra ed essa te lo insegnerà, e i pesci del mare te lo racconteranno.

9 Chi non sa, fra tutte queste creature, che la mano dell’Eterno ha fatto ogni cosa,

10 ch’egli tiene in mano l’anima di tutto quel che vive, e lo spirito di ogni essere umano?

11 L’orecchio non discerne esso le parole, come il palato assaggia le vivande?

12 Nei vecchi si trova la sapienza e lunghezza di giorni da intelligenza.

13 Ma in Dio stanno la saviezza e la potenza, a lui appartengono il consiglio e l’intelligenza.

14 Ecco, egli abbatte, e niuno può ricostruire; Chiude un uomo in prigione, e non v’è chi gli apra.

15 Ecco, egli trattiene le acque, e tutto inaridisce; le lascia andare, ed esse sconvolgono la terra.

16 Egli possiede la forza e l’abilità; da lui dipendono chi erra e chi fa errare.

17 Egli manda scalzi i consiglieri, colpisce di demenza i giudici.

18 Scioglie i legami dell’autorità dei re e cinge i loro fianchi di catene.

19 Manda scalzi i sacerdoti, e rovescia i potenti.

20 Priva della parola i più eloquenti, e toglie il discernimento ai vecchi.

21 Sparge lo sprezzo sui nobili, e rallenta la cintura ai forti.

22 Rivela le cose recondite, facendole uscir dalle tenebre, e trae alla luce ciò ch’è avvolto in ombra di morte.

23 Aggrandisce i popoli e li annienta, amplia le nazioni e le riconduce nei loro confini;

24 Toglie il senno ai capi della terra, e li fa errare in solitudini senza sentiero.

25 Van brancolando nelle tenebre, senza alcuna luce, e li fa barcollare come ubriachi.

Giobbe 12 Commentary

Chapter 12

Job reproves his friends. (1-5) The wicked often prosper.(6-11) Job speaks of the wisdom and power of God. (12-25)

Verses 1-5 Job upbraids his friends with the good opinion they had of their own wisdom compared with his. We are apt to call reproofs reproaches, and to think ourselves mocked when advised and admonished; this is our folly; yet here was colour for this charge. He suspected the true cause of their conduct to be, that they despised him who was fallen into poverty. It is the way of the world. Even the just, upright man, if he comes under a cloud, is looked upon with contempt.

Verses 6-11 Job appeals to facts. The most audacious robbers, oppressors, and impious wretches, often prosper. Yet this is not by fortune or chance; the Lord orders these things. Worldly prosperity is of small value in his sight: he has better things for his children. Job resolves all into the absolute proprietorship which God has in all the creatures. He demands from his friends liberty to judge of what they had said; he appeals to any fair judgment.

Verses 12-25 This is a noble discourse of Job concerning the wisdom, power, and sovereignty of God, in ordering all the affairs of the children of men, according to the counsel of His own will, which none can resist. It were well if wise and good men, who differ about lesser things, would see how it is for their honour and comfort, and the good of others, to dwell most upon the great things in which they agree. Here are no complaints, or reflections. He gives many instances of God's powerful management of the children of men, overruling all their counsels, and overcoming all their oppositions. Having all strength and wisdom, God knows how to make use, even of those who are foolish and bad; otherwise there is so little wisdom and so little honesty in the world, that all had been in confusion and ruin long ago. These important truths were suited to convince the disputants that they were out of their depth in attempting to assign the Lord's reasons for afflicting Job; his ways are unsearchable, and his judgments past finding out. Let us remark what beautiful illustrations there are in the word of God, confirming his sovereignty, and wisdom in that sovereignty: but the highest and infinitely the most important is, that the Lord Jesus was crucified by the malice of the Jews; and who but the Lord could have known that this one event was the salvation of the world?

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO JOB 12

In this and the two following chapter Job makes answer to Zophar's discourse in the former; who having represented him as an ignorant man, he resents it, and begins his defence with a biting sarcasm on him and his friends, as being self-conceited, and having an high opinion of their own wisdom, as if none had any but themselves, Job 12:1,2; and puts in his claim for a share with them, as being not at all inferior to them, Job 12:3; and then refutes their notions, that it always goes well with good men, and ill with bad men; whereas the reverse is the truth, Job 12:4-6; and which they might learn from the brute creatures; or he sends them to them, to observe to them, that the best things they had knowledge of concerning God and his providence, and of his wisdom therein, were common notions that everyone had, and might be learned from beasts, birds, and fishes; particularly, that all things in the whole universe are made by God, and sustained by him, and are under his direction, and at his disposal, Job 12:7-10; and such things might as easily be searched, examined, and judged of, as sounds are tried by the ear, and food by the mouth, Job 12:11; and seeing it is usual among men, at least it may be expected that men in years should have a considerable share of wisdom and knowledge, it might be strongly inferred from thence, without any difficulty, that the most perfect and consummate wisdom was in God, Job 12:12,13; whence he passes on to discourse most admirably and excellently of the wisdom and power of God in the dispensations of his providence, in a variety of instances; which shows his knowledge of his perfections, ways, and works, was not inferior to that of his friends, Job 12:14-25.