Isaia 43

1 Ma ora così parla l’Eterno, il tuo Creatore, o Giacobbe, Colui che t’ha formato, o Israele! Non temere, perché io t’ho riscattato, t’ho chiamato per nome; tu sei mio!

2 Quando passerai per delle acque, io sarò teco; quando traverserai de’ fiumi, non ti sommergeranno; quando camminerai nel fuoco, non ne sarai arso, e la fiamma non ti consumerà.

3 Poiché io sono l’Eterno, il tuo Dio, il Santo d’Israele, il tuo salvatore; io t’ho dato l’Egitto come tuo riscatto, l’Etiopia e Seba in vece tua.

4 Perché tu sei prezioso agli occhi miei, perché sei pregiato ed io t’amo, io do degli uomini in vece tua, e dei popoli in cambio della tua vita.

5 Non temere, perché, io sono teco; io ricondurrò la tua progenie dal levante, e ti raccoglierò dal ponente.

6 Dirò al settentrione: "Da!" e al mezzogiorno: "Non ritenere; fa venire i miei figliuoli da lontano, e le mie figliuole dalle estremità della terra,

7 tutti quelli cioè che portano il mio nome, che io ho creati per la mia gloria, che ho formati, che ho fatti.

8 Fa’ uscire il popolo cieco che ha degli occhi, e i sordi che han degli orecchi!

9 S’adunino tutte assieme le nazioni, si riuniscano i popoli! Chi fra loro può annunziar queste cose e farci udire delle predizioni antiche? Producano i loro testimoni e stabiliscano il loro diritto, affinché, dopo averli uditi, si dica: "E’ vero!"

10 I miei testimoni siete voi, dice l’Eterno, voi, e il mio servo ch’io ho scelto, affinché voi lo sappiate, mi crediate, e riconosciate che son io. Prima di me nessun Dio fu formato, e dopo di me, non v’è ne sarà alcuno.

11 Io, io sono l’Eterno, e fuori di me non v’è salvatore.

12 Io ho annunziato, salvato, predetto, e non è stato un dio straniero che fosse tra voi; e voi me ne siete testimoni, dice l’Eterno: Io sono Iddio.

13 Lo sono da che fu il giorno, e nessuno può liberare dalla mia mano; io opererò; chi potrà impedire l’opera mia?

14 Così parla l’Eterno, il vostro redentore, il Santo d’Israele: Per amor vostro io mando il nemico contro Babilonia; volgerò tutti in fuga, e i Caldei scenderanno sulle navi di cui sono sì fieri.

15 Io sono l’Eterno, il vostro Santo, il creatore d’Israele, il vostro re.

16 Così parla l’Eterno, che aprì una strada nel mare e un sentiero fra le acque potenti,

17 che fece uscire carri e cavalli, un esercito di prodi guerrieri; e tutti quanti furono atterrati, né più si rialzarono; furono estinti, spenti come un lucignolo.

18 Non ricordare più le cose passate, e non considerate più le cose antiche;

19 ecco, io sto per fare una cosa nuova; essa sta per germogliare; non la riconoscerete voi? Sì, io aprirò una strada nel deserto, farò scorrer de’ fiumi nella solitudine.

20 Le bestie de’ campi, gli sciacalli e gli struzzi, mi glorificheranno perché avrò dato dell’acqua al deserto, de’ fiumi alla solitudine per dar da bere al mio popolo, al mio eletto.

21 Il mio popolo che mi sono formato pubblicherà le mie lodi.

22 E tu non m’hai invocato, o Giacobbe, anzi ti sei stancato di me, o Israele!

23 Tu non m’hai portato l’agnello de’ tuoi olocausti, e non m’hai onorato coi tuoi sacrifizi; io non ti ho tormentato col chiederti offerte, né t’ho stancato col domandarti incenso.

24 Tu non m’hai comprato con denaro della canna odorosa, e non m’hai saziato col grasso de’ tuoi sacrifizi; ma tu m’hai tormentato coi tuoi peccati, m’hai stancato con le tue iniquità.

25 Io, io son quegli che per amor di me stesso cancello le tue trasgressioni, e non mi ricorderò più de tuoi peccati.

26 Risveglia la mia memoria, discutiamo assieme, parla tu stesso per giustificarti!

27 Il tuo primo padre ha peccato, i tuoi interpreti si sono ribellati a me;

28 perciò io ho trattato come profani i capi del santuario, ho votato Giacobbe allo sterminio, ho abbandonato Israele all’obbrobrio.

Isaia 43 Commentary

God's unchangeable love for his people. (1-7) Apostates and idolaters addressed. (8-13) The deliverance from Babylon, and the conversion of the Gentiles. (14-21) Admonition to repent of sin. (22-28)

Verses 1-7 God's favour and good-will to his people speak abundant comfort to all believers. The new creature, wherever it is, is of God's forming. All who are redeemed with the blood of his Son, he has set apart for himself. Those that have God for them need not fear who or what can be against them. What are Egypt and Ethiopia, all their lives and treasures, compared with the blood of Christ? True believers are precious in God's sight, his delight is in them, above any people. Though they went as through fire and water, yet, while they had God with them, they need fear no evil; they should be born up, and brought out. The faithful are encouraged. They were to be assembled from every quarter. And with this pleasing object in view, the prophet again dissuades from anxious fears.

Verses 8-13 Idolaters are called to appear in defence of their idols. Those who make them, and trust in them, are like unto them. They have the shape and faculties of men; but they have not common sense. But God's people know the power of his grace, the sweetness of his comforts, the kind care of his providence, and the truth of his promise. All servants of God can give such an account of what he has wrought in them, and done for them, as may lead others to know and believe his power, truth, and love

Verses 14-21 The deliverance from Babylon is foretold, but there is reference to greater events. The redemption of sinners by Christ, the conversion of the Gentiles, and the recall of the Jews, are described. All that is to be done to rescue sinners, and to bring the believer to glory, is little, compared with that wondrous work of love, the redemption of man.

Verses 22-28 Those who neglect to call upon God, are weary of him. The Master tired not the servants with his commands, but they tired him with disobedience. What were the riches of God's mercy toward them? I, even I, am he who yet blotteth out thy transgressions. This encourages us to repent, because there is forgiveness with God, and shows the freeness of Divine mercy. When God forgives, he forgets. It is not for any thing in us, but for his mercies' sake, his promise' sake; especially for his Son's sake. He is pleased to reckon it his honour. Would man justify himself before God? The attempt is desperate: our first father broke the covenant, and we all have copied his example. We have no reason to expect pardon, except we seek it by faith in Christ; and that is always attended by true repentance, and followed by newness of life, by hatred of sin, and love to God. Let us then put him in remembrance of the promises he has made to the penitent, and the satisfaction his Son has made for them. Plead these with him in wrestling for pardon; and declare these things, that thou mayest be justified freely by his grace. This is the only way, and it is a sure way to peace.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO ISAIAH 43

Is this chapter the Lord comforts his own people, under their afflictions, with many precious promises; asserts his deity against the idols of the nations; promises deliverance from Babylon, and a greater redemption than that; one branch of which is forgiveness of sin; and closes the chapter with a prediction of the destruction of the Jews by the Romans, for their iniquities. The Lord claims his interest in his people, not only on the foot of creation, but of redemption and calling, and promises them his presence in the midst of afflictions, Isa 43:1,2, puts them in mind of what he had done for them; and assures them of future layouts, as the effect of his unchangeable love to them, Isa 43:3,4 and promises the conversion of their seed and offspring in the several parts of the world, Isa 43:5-7 then challenges the Heathen nations to give such proofs of the deity of their idols as he was capable of giving of his, as his people were witnesses, taken from his eternity and immutability, as the alone Jehovah, and from his omniscience and omnipotence, Isa 43:8-13, after which the destruction of Babylon is prophesied of, and the redemption of his people out of it; which they are encouraged to believe from his being Jehovah, their Sanctifier, Creator, and King; and from what he had done formerly for them, when he brought them out of Egypt, Isa 43:14-17, and which yet was not to be mentioned or remembered, in comparison of what he would do in the world, a new thing, redemption by the Messiah, and the conversion of the Gentiles to the glory of his grace, Isa 43:18-21, the sins of omission and commission the people of God had been guilty of are mentioned, which are freely pardoned for Christ's sake, Isa 43:22-25 when the body and bulk of the Jewish nation were given up to destruction, because of their sins, Isa 43:26-28.