Salmi 10

1 O Eterno, perché te ne stai lontano? Perché ti nascondi in tempi di distretta?

2 L’empio nella sua superbia perseguita con furore i miseri; essi rimangon presi nelle macchinazioni che gli empi hanno ordite;

3 poiché l’empio si gloria delle brame dell’anima sua, benedice il rapace e disprezza l’Eterno.

4 L’empio, nell’alterezza della sua faccia, dice: l’Eterno non farà inchieste. Tutti i suoi pensieri sono: Non c’è Dio!

5 Le sue vie son prospere in ogni tempo; cosa troppo alta per lui sono i tuoi giudizi; egli soffia contro tutti i suoi nemici.

6 Egli dice nel suo cuore: Non sarò mai smosso; d’età in età non m’accadrà male alcuno.

7 La sua bocca è piena di esecrazione, di frodi, e di oppressione; sotto la sua lingua v’è malizia ed iniquità.

8 Egli sta negli agguati de’ villaggi; uccide l’innocente in luoghi nascosti; i suoi occhi spiano il meschino.

9 Sta in agguato nel suo nascondiglio come un leone nella sua spelonca; sta in agguato per sorprendere il misero; egli sorprende il misero traendolo nella sua rete.

10 Se ne sta quatto e chino, ed i meschini cadono tra le sue unghie.

11 Egli dice nel cuor suo: Iddio dimentica, nasconde la sua faccia, mai lo vedrà.

12 Lèvati, o Eterno! o Dio, alza la mano! Non dimenticare i miseri.

13 Perché l’empio disprezza Iddio? perché dice in cuor suo: Non ne farai ricerca?

14 Tu l’hai pur veduto; poiché tu riguardi ai travagli ed alle pene per prender la cosa in mano. A te si abbandona il meschino; tu sei l’aiutator dell’orfano.

15 Fiacca il braccio dell’empio, cerca l’empietà del malvagio finché tu non ne trovi più.

16 L’Eterno è re in sempiterno; le nazioni sono state sterminate dalla sua terra.

17 O Eterno, tu esaudisci il desiderio degli umili; tu raffermerai il cuor loro, inclinerai le orecchie tue

18 per far ragione all’orfano e all’oppresso, onde l’uomo, che è della terra, cessi dall’incutere spavento.

Salmi 10 Commentary

Chapter 10

The psalmist complains of the wickedness of the wicked. (1-11) He prays to God to appear for the relief of his people. (12-18)

Verses 1-11 God's withdrawings are very grievous to his people, especially in times of trouble. We stand afar off from God by our unbelief, and then complain that God stands afar off from us. Passionate words against bad men do more hurt than good; if we speak of their badness, let it be to the Lord in prayer; he can make them better. The sinner proudly glories in his power and success. Wicked people will not seek after God, that is, will not call upon him. They live without prayer, and that is living without God. They have many thoughts, many objects and devices, but think not of the Lord in any of them; they have no submission to his will, nor aim for his glory. The cause of this is pride. Men think it below them to be religious. They could not break all the laws of justice and goodness toward man, if they had not first shaken off all sense of religion.

Verses 12-18 The psalmist speaks with astonishment, at the wickedness of the wicked, and at the patience and forbearance of God. God prepares the heart for prayer, by kindling holy desires, and strengthening our most holy faith, fixing the thoughts, and raising the affections, and then he graciously accepts the prayer. The preparation of the heart is from the Lord, and we must seek unto him for it. Let the poor, afflicted, persecuted, or tempted believer recollect, that Satan is the prince of this world, and that he is the father of all the ungodly. The children of God cannot expect kindness, truth, or justice from such persons as crucified the Lord of glory. But this once suffering Jesus, now reigns as King over all the earth, and of his dominion there shall be no end. Let us commit ourselves unto him, humbly trusting in his mercy. He will rescue the believer from every temptation, and break the arm of every wicked oppressor, and bruise Satan under our feet shortly. But in heaven alone will all sin and temptation be shut out, though in this life the believer has a foretaste of deliverance.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO PSALM 10

This psalm in the Septuagint version, and those that follow it, is a part and continuation of the preceding psalm, and makes but one with it; hence in these versions the number of the following psalms differ from others, and what is the eleventh with others is the tenth with them, and so on to the hundred fourteenth and one hundred fifteenth, which also are put into one; but in order to make up the whole number of one hundred and fifty, the hundred sixteenth and the hundred forty seventh are both divided into two; and indeed the subject of this psalm is much the same with the former. Antichrist and antichristian times are very manifestly described; the impiety, blasphemy, and atheism of the man of sin; his pride, haughtiness, boasting of himself, and presumption of security; his persecution of the poor, and murder of innocents, are plainly pointed at; nor does the character of the man of the earth agree to well to any as to him: his times are times of trouble; but at the end of them the kingdom of Christ will appear in great glory, when the Gentiles, the antichristian nations, will perish out of his land, Ps 10:1-11,16,18.