Job 20

1 Y RESPONDIO Sophar Naamathita, y dijo:

2 Por cierto mis pensamientos me hacen responder, Y por tanto me apresuro.

3 La reprensión de mi censura he oído, Y háceme responder el espíritu de mi inteligencia.

4 ¿No sabes esto que fué siempre, Desde el tiempo que fué puesto el hombre sobre la tierra,

5 Que la alegría de los impíos es breve, Y el gozo del hipócrita por un momento?

6 Si subiere su altivez hasta el cielo, Y su cabeza tocare en las nubes,

7 Con su estiércol perecerá para siempre: Los que le hubieren visto, dirán: ¿Qué es de él?

8 Como sueño volará, y no será hallado: Y disiparáse como visión nocturna.

9 El ojo que le habrá visto, nunca más le verá; Ni su lugar le echará más de ver.

10 Sus hijos pobres andarán rogando; Y sus manos tornarán lo que él robó.

11 Sus huesos están llenos de sus mocedades, Y con él serán sepultados en el polvo.

12 Si el mal se endulzó en su boca, Si lo ocultaba debajo de su lengua;

13 Si le parecía bien, y no lo dejaba, Mas antes lo detenía entre su paladar;

14 Su comida se mudará en sus entrañas, Hiel de áspides será dentro de él.

15 Devoró riquezas, mas vomitarálas; De su vientre las sacará Dios.

16 Veneno de áspides chupará; Matarálo lengua de víbora.

17 No verá los arroyos, los ríos, Los torrentes de miel y de manteca.

18 Restituirá el trabajo conforme á la hacienda que tomó; Y no tragará, ni gozará.

19 Por cuanto quebrantó y desamparó á los pobres, Robó casas, y no las edificó;

20 Por tanto, no sentirá él sosiego en su vientre, Ni salvará nada de lo que codiciaba.

21 No quedó nada que no comiese: Por tanto su bien no será durable.

22 Cuando fuere lleno su bastimento, tendrá angustia: Las manos todas de los malvados vendrán sobre él.

23 Cuando se pusiere á henchir su vientre, Dios enviará sobre él el furor de su ira, Y harála llover sobre él y sobre su comida.

24 Huirá de las armas de hierro, Y el arco de acero le atravesará.

25 Desenvainará y sacará saeta de su aljaba, Y relumbrante pasará por su hiel: Sobre él vendrán terrores.

26 Todas tinieblas están guardadas para sus secretos: Fuego no soplado lo devorará; Su sucesor será quebrantado en su tienda.

27 Los cielos descubrirán su iniquidad, Y la tierra se levantará contra él.

28 Los renuevos de su casa serán trasportados; Serán derramados en el día de su furor.

29 Esta es la parte que Dios apareja al hombre impío, Y la heredad que Dios le señala por su palabra.

Job 20 Commentary

Chapter 20

Zophar speaks of the short joy of the wicked. (1-9) The ruin of the wicked. (10-22) The portion of the wicked. (23-29)

Verses 1-9 Zophar's discourse is upon the certain misery of the wicked. The triumph of the wicked and the joy of the hypocrite are fleeting. The pleasures and gains of sin bring disease and pain; they end in remorse, anguish, and ruin. Dissembled piety is double iniquity, and the ruin that attends it will be accordingly.

Verses 10-22 The miserable condition of the wicked man in this world is fully set forth. The lusts of the flesh are here called the sins of his youth. His hiding it and keeping it under his tongue, denotes concealment of his beloved lust, and delight therein. But He who knows what is in the heart, knows what is under the tongue, and will discover it. The love of the world, and of the wealth of it, also is wickedness, and man sets his heart upon these. Also violence and injustice, these sins bring God's judgments upon nations and families. Observe the punishment of the wicked man for these things. Sin is turned into gall, than which nothing is more bitter; it will prove to him poison; so will all unlawful gains be. In his fulness he shall be in straits, through the anxieties of his own mind. To be led by the sanctifying grace of God to restore what was unjustly gotten, as Zaccheus was, is a great mercy. But to be forced to restore by the horrors of a despairing conscience, as Judas was, has no benefit and comfort attending it.

Verses 23-29 Zophar, having described the vexations which attend wicked practices, shows their ruin from God's wrath. There is no fence against this, but in Christ, who is the only Covert from the storm and tempest, ( Isaiah 32:2 ) . Zophar concludes, "This is the portion of a wicked man from God;" it is allotted him. Never was any doctrine better explained, or worse applied, than this by Zophar, who intended to prove Job a hypocrite. Let us receive the good explanation, and make a better application, for warning to ourselves, to stand in awe and sin not. One view of Jesus, directed by the Holy Spirit, and by him suitably impressed upon our souls, will quell a thousand carnal reasonings about the suffering of the faithful.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO JOB 20

Zophar and his friends, not satisfied with Job's confession of faith, he in his turn replies, and in his preface gives his reasons why he made any answer at all, and was so quick in it, Job 20:1-3; and appeals to Job for the truth of an old established maxim, that the prosperity of wicked men and hypocrites is very short lived, Job 20:4,5; and the short enjoyment of their happiness is described by several elegant figures and similes, Job 20:6-9; such a wicked man being obliged, in his lifetime, to restore his ill gotten goods, and at death to lie down with the sins of his youth, Job 20:10,11; his sin in getting riches, the disquietude of his mind in retaining them, and his being forced to make restitution, are very beautifully expressed by the simile of a sweet morsel kept in the mouth, and turned to the gall of asps in the bowels, and then vomited up, Job 20:12-16; the disappointment he shall have, the indigent and strait circumstances he shall be brought into, and the restitution he shall be obliged to make for the oppression of the poor, and the uneasiness he shall feel in his own breast, are set forth in a very strong light, Job 20:17-22; and it is suggested, that not only the hand of wicked men should be upon him, but the wrath of God also, which should seize on him suddenly and secretly, and would be inevitable, he not being able to make his escape from it, and which would issue in the utter destruction of him and his in this world, and that to come, Job 20:23-28. And the chapter is, concluded with this observation, that such as before described is the appointed portion and heritage of a wicked man from God, Job 20:29.