Exodus 22:26

26 "If you ever take your neighbor's cloak 1as a pledge, you are to return it to him before the sun sets,

Exodus 22:26 Meaning and Commentary

Exodus 22:26

If thou at all take thy neighbour's raiment to pledge
So that it seems that the lender, though he might not impose usury on the borrower, or oblige him to pay interest for what he lent him, yet for the security of his money he might take his clothes, either his bed clothes or wearing apparel, or any instruments or goods of his; but when he did, he was bound to what follows:

thou shalt deliver it to him by that the sun goeth down;
the reason of which appears in the next verse, with respect to his bed clothes, should that be the pledge: but Jarchi interprets it, not of his nocturnal clothes, but of his apparel in the daytime, and paraphrases it thus,

``all the day thou shalt restore it to him until the setting of the sun; and when the sun is set, thou shalt return and take it until the morning of the morrow comes; the Scripture speaks of the covering of the day, of which there is no need at night;''

but rather night clothes are meant by what follows.

Exodus 22:26 In-Context

24 and My anger will be kindled, and I will kill you with the sword, and your wives shall become widows and your children fatherless.
25 "If you lend money to My people, to the poor among you, you are not to act as a creditor to him; you shall not charge him interest.
26 "If you ever take your neighbor's cloak as a pledge, you are to return it to him before the sun sets,
27 for that is his only covering; it is his cloak for his body. What else shall he sleep in? And it shall come about that when he cries out to Me, I will hear him, for I am gracious.
28 "You shall not curse God, nor curse a ruler of your people.

Cross References 1

  • 1. Deut 24:6, 10-13; Job 24:3; Proverbs 20:16; Amos 2:8
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