Jeremiah 25:18-26

18 Jerusalem and the towns of Judah, its kings and officials, to make them a ruin and an object of horror and scorn, a curse[a] —as they are today;
19 Pharaoh king of Egypt, his attendants, his officials and all his people,
20 and all the foreign people there; all the kings of Uz; all the kings of the Philistines (those of Ashkelon, Gaza, Ekron, and the people left at Ashdod);
21 Edom, Moab and Ammon;
22 all the kings of Tyre and Sidon; the kings of the coastlands across the sea;
23 Dedan, Tema, Buz and all who are in distant places[b] ;
24 all the kings of Arabia and all the kings of the foreign people who live in the wilderness;
25 all the kings of Zimri, Elam and Media;
26 and all the kings of the north, near and far, one after the other—all the kingdoms on the face of the earth. And after all of them, the king of Sheshak[c] will drink it too.

Jeremiah 25:18-26 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JEREMIAH 25

This chapter contains a prophecy of the destruction of Judea by the king of Babylon; and also of Babylon itself, after the Jews' captivity of seventy years; and likewise of all the nations round about. The date of this prophecy is in Jer 25:1; when the prophet puts the Jews in mind of the prophecies that had been delivered unto them by himself and others, for some years past, without effect, Jer 25:2-7; wherefore they are threatened with the king of Babylon, that he should come against them, and strip them of all their desirable things; make their land desolate, and them captives for seventy years, Jer 25:8-11; at the expiration of which he in his turn shall be punished, and the land of Chaldea laid waste, and become subject to other nations and kings, Jer 25:12-14; and by a cup of wine given to all the nations round about, is signified the utter ruin of them, and who are particularly mentioned by name, Jer 25:15-26; which is confirmed by beginning with the city of Jerusalem, and the destruction of that, Jer 25:27-29; wherefore the prophet is bid to prophesy against them, and to declare the Lord's controversy with them, and that there should be a slaughter of them from one end of the earth to the other, Jer 25:30-33; upon which the shepherds, kings, and rulers of them, are called to lamentation and howling, Jer 25:34-38.

Cross References 29

  • 1. S Jeremiah 13:13
  • 2. S Job 12:19
  • 3. S 2 Chronicles 29:8
  • 4. S Jeremiah 24:9
  • 5. S Genesis 19:13; Jeremiah 44:22
  • 6. S 2 Kings 18:21
  • 7. Isaiah 19:1; Isaiah 20:3; Jeremiah 44:30; Ezekiel 29:2
  • 8. S Genesis 10:23; Job 1:1
  • 9. S Joshua 13:3; S 2 Chronicles 26:6; S 2 Chronicles 28:18; Zephaniah 2:4-7
  • 10. Jeremiah 47:5; Amos 1:7-8
  • 11. S Genesis 10:19
  • 12. S Genesis 25:30
  • 13. S Genesis 19:37; S Deuteronomy 23:6
  • 14. S Genesis 19:38; Jeremiah 27:3; Jeremiah 49:1
  • 15. S Joshua 19:29
  • 16. S Genesis 10:15; Jeremiah 47:4
  • 17. Isaiah 11:11; Isaiah 48:20; Isaiah 66:20; Jeremiah 31:10; Ezekiel 27:15; Ezekiel 39:6; Daniel 11:18
  • 18. S Genesis 25:3
  • 19. S Genesis 25:15
  • 20. S Ge 2 2:21
  • 21. Jeremiah 9:26; Jeremiah 49:32
  • 22. S 2 Chronicles 9:14
  • 23. ver 20
  • 24. Genesis 25:2
  • 25. S Genesis 10:22
  • 26. S Isaiah 21:2
  • 27. ver 9; Jeremiah 50:3,9; Jeremiah 51:11,48
  • 28. Isaiah 23:17
  • 29. Jeremiah 51:41

Footnotes 3

  • [a]. That is, their names to be used in cursing (see 29:22); or, to be seen by others as cursed
  • [b]. Or "who clip the hair by their foreheads"
  • [c]. "Sheshak" is a cryptogram for Babylon.
Scripture quoted by permission.  Quotations designated (NIV) are from THE HOLY BIBLE: NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION®.  NIV®.  Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica.  All rights reserved worldwide.