Zechariah 3:1-7

Joshua, the High Priest

1 Then he showed me 1Joshua the high priest standing before the angel of the LORD, and 2Satan standing at his right hand to accuse him.
2 The LORD said to Satan, "3The LORD rebuke you, Satan! Indeed, the LORD who has 4chosen Jerusalem rebuke you! Is this not a 5brand plucked from the fire?"
3 Now Joshua was clothed with 6filthy garments and standing before the angel.
4 He spoke and said to those who were standing before him, saying, "7Remove the filthy garments from him." Again he said to him, "See, I have 8taken your iniquity away from you and will 9clothe you with festal robes."
5 Then I said, "Let them put a clean 10turban on his head." So they put a clean turban on his head and clothed him with garments, while the angel of the LORD was standing by.
6 And the angel of the LORD admonished Joshua, saying,
7 "Thus says the LORD of hosts, 'If you will 11walk in My ways and if you will perform My service, then you will also 12govern My house and also have charge of My 13courts, and I will grant you free access among these who are standing here.

Zechariah 3:1-7 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO ZECHARIAH 3

In this chapter, under the type of Joshua the high priest, is showed the state and condition of the priesthood, and of the church of God, in his times; and in it are various promises concerning the true High Priest, Christ, and of the efficacy and permanency of his priesthood. The vision of Joshua is in the form of a judicial process: Joshua is the person accused, and is described by his situation, standing before the Angel of the Lord; and by the filthy garments he had on, which were the ground of the charge against him, Zec 3:1,3 The accuser of him is Satan, who stood at his right hand; and his Judge is the Angel of the Lord, before whom he was, Zec 3:1. The sentence given against his accuser is by way of rebuke, enforced by the Lord's choice of Jerusalem, and merciful deliverance of this person; and, as given in his favour, is an order to take his filthy garments from him, and clothe him with change of raiment, and to put a fair mitre on his head; which were accordingly done, Zec 3:2,4,5 and a promise is made him, by way of protestation, that if he would walk in his ways, and keep his charge, he should judge his house, and keep his courts, and should have a walking place among those that stood by, Zec 3:6,7 and next Joshua, and those that were with him, are addressed as men wondered at; and are called upon to hearken to a promise of the Messiah, under the character of the Branch, Zec 3:8 and under that of a stone with seven eyes on it, and engravings in it, by whom the iniquity of God's people is removed, Zec 3:9 and the chapter is closed with an account of the prosperity, peace, and safety of the saints under the Gospel dispensation, Zec 3:10.

Cross References 13

  • 1. Ezra 5:2; Haggai 1:1; Zechariah 6:11
  • 2. 1 Chronicles 21:1; Job 1:6; Psalms 109:6; Revelation 12:10
  • 3. Mark 9:25; Jude 9
  • 4. Zechariah 2:12
  • 5. Amos 4:11; Jude 23
  • 6. Ezra 9:15; Isaiah 4:4; Isaiah 64:6
  • 7. Isaiah 43:25; Ezekiel 36:25
  • 8. Micah 7:18, 19; Zechariah 3:9
  • 9. Isaiah 52:1; Isaiah 61:10
  • 10. Job 29:14; Isaiah 3:23
  • 11. 1 Kings 3:14
  • 12. Deuteronomy 17:9, 12
  • 13. Isaiah 62:9

Footnotes 3

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