Deuteronomy 6:1-3

The Greatest Commandment

1 "Now this is 1the commandment, the statutes and the rules[a] that the LORD your God commanded me to teach you, that you may do them in the land to which you are going over, to possess it,
2 that 2you may fear the LORD your God, you and your son and your son's son, by keeping all his statutes and his commandments, which I command you, all the days of your life, and 3that your days may be long.
3 Hear therefore, O Israel, and be careful to do them, that it may go well with you, and that you may multiply greatly, 4as the LORD, the God of your fathers, has promised you, in a land flowing with milk and honey.

Deuteronomy 6:1-3 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO DEUTERONOMY 6

In this chapter Moses proceeds on in his exhortations to the people of Israel, to attend to the commandments of God, that it might be well with them, De 6:1-3, and begins with a principal and fundamental article of religion, which deserved their first and chief regard, the unity of God, and the love of him, De 6:4,5, which they were carefully to instinct their children in, and ever to be mindful of themselves, De 6:6-9, and when they were come into the land of Canaan, and into a plentiful enjoyment of all good things in it, they are exhorted to be careful not to forget the Lord, their kind benefactor; but to fear him, serve him, and not go after other gods, since he is jealous of his honour and worship, De 6:10-15 and not to tempt him, as they had done, but diligently keep, his commandments, that it might be well with them in that land, De 6:16-19, and when their children inquired the reason and meaning of such testimonies, statutes, and judgments, that were enjoined them, they were to give them the history of their case in Egypt, their deliverance from thence, the wonders that were wrought for them, and the introduction of them into the good land of Canaan; and to let them know that these commands were some of them in commemoration of these blessings; and by these they were laid under obligation to regard them all, and the rather, since they were not only for the glory of God, but for their own good, De 6:20-25.

Cross References 4

  • 1. Deuteronomy 4:1; Deuteronomy 5:31; Deuteronomy 12:1
  • 2. Deuteronomy 5:29; Deuteronomy 10:12, 20; Deuteronomy 13:4; Psalms 128:1; Ecclesiastes 12:13
  • 3. See Deuteronomy 4:40
  • 4. Genesis 15:5; Genesis 22:17; Genesis 26:4; Genesis 28:14; Exodus 32:13

Footnotes 1

  • [a]. Or just decrees; also verse 20
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.