Exodus 21:11

11 If he does not provide her with these three things, she is to go free, without any payment of money.

Exodus 21:11 in Other Translations

KJV
11 And if he do not these three unto her, then shall she go out free without money.
ESV
11 And if he does not do these three things for her, she shall go out for nothing, without payment of money.
NLT
11 If he fails in any of these three obligations, she may leave as a free woman without making any payment.
MSG
11 If he won't do any of these three things for her, she goes free, for nothing.
CSB
11 And if he does not do these three things for her, she may leave free of charge, without any exchange of money.

Exodus 21:11 Meaning and Commentary

Exodus 21:11

And if he do not these three unto her
Not the three things last mentioned; though this sense, Aben Ezra says, many of their interpreters give, which is rejected by him, so do some Christian expositors; but these three things are, espousing her to himself, or to his son, or redeeming her by the hand of her father; that is, letting her be redeemed by him, as the Targum of Jonathan; and so Jarchi, Aben Ezra, and Ben Melech: the meaning is, if one or other of these things are not done,

then shall she go out free without money;
be dismissed from her servitude, and not obliged to pay anything for her freedom; the Targum of Jonathan adds, he shall give her a bill of divorce; that is, the son to whom she had been betrothed, and another wife taken by him, and she denied the above things; which favours the first sense.

Exodus 21:11 In-Context

9 If he selects her for his son, he must grant her the rights of a daughter.
10 If he marries another woman, he must not deprive the first one of her food, clothing and marital rights.
11 If he does not provide her with these three things, she is to go free, without any payment of money.
12 “Anyone who strikes a person with a fatal blow is to be put to death.
13 However, if it is not done intentionally, but God lets it happen, they are to flee to a place I will designate.
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