Saul Fights the Philistines
1 Saul was years old when he began to reign, and he reigned and two years over Israel.
2
Saul chose three thousand men of Israel. Two thousand were with Saul in
1Michmash and the hill country of Bethel, and a thousand were with Jonathan in
2Gibeah of Benjamin. The rest of the people he sent home, every man to his tent.
3
Jonathan defeated
3the garrison of the Philistines that was
4at Geba, and the Philistines heard of it. And Saul
5blew the trumpet throughout all the land, saying, "Let the Hebrews hear."
4
And all Israel heard it said that Saul had defeated the garrison of the Philistines, and also that Israel had become a stench to the Philistines. And the people were called out to join Saul at Gilgal.
5
And the Philistines mustered to fight with Israel, thirty thousand chariots and six thousand horsemen and troops
6like the sand on the seashore in multitude. They came up and encamped in Michmash, to the east of
7Beth-aven.
6
When the men of Israel saw that they were in trouble (for the people were hard pressed), the people hid themselves
8in caves and in holes and in rocks and in tombs and in cisterns,
7
and some Hebrews crossed the fords of the Jordan to the land of Gad and Gilead. Saul was still at Gilgal, and all the people followed him trembling.
Saul's Unlawful Sacrifice
8 9He waited seven days, the time appointed by Samuel. But Samuel did not come to Gilgal, and the people were scattering from him.
9
So Saul said, "Bring the burnt offering here to me, and the peace offerings." And he offered the burnt offering.
10
As soon as he had finished offering the burnt offering, behold, Samuel came. And Saul went out to meet him and greet him.
11
Samuel said, "What have you done?" And Saul said, "When I saw that the people were scattering from me, and that you did not come within the days appointed, and that the Philistines had mustered at Michmash,
12
I said, 'Now the Philistines will come down against me at Gilgal, and I have not sought the favor of the LORD.' So I forced myself, and offered the burnt offering."
13
And Samuel said to Saul,
10"You have done foolishly.
11You have not kept the command of the LORD your God, with which he commanded you. For then the LORD would have established your kingdom over Israel forever.
14
But now
12your kingdom shall not continue. The LORD has sought out a man
13after his own heart, and the LORD has commanded him to be prince over his people, because you have not kept what the LORD commanded you."