Proverbs 20:27

27 1The spirit[a] of man is the lamp of the LORD, 2searching all 3his innermost parts.

Proverbs 20:27 Meaning and Commentary

Proverbs 20:27

The spirit of man [is] the candle of the Lord
The rational soul of man is a light set up in him; this is what is commonly called the light of nature; it was a bright and burning light at first, but through sin is become a very feeble one; by which men have only a glimmering view of divine things, of God and his worship, and of what he would have done, or not done; by this light men do but grope after him, if happily they may find him and know his will; it is but like a candle light at best, in comparison of divine revelation, or the Gospel of the grace of God, which has shone out like the sun in its meridian glory; and especially in comparison of the sun of righteousness, Christ Jesus, and the light of the divine Spirit; yet this is a light set up by the Lord, a candle of his; it comes from the Father of lights, he is the author and maintainer of it; it is a spirit and understanding which is by the inspiration of the Almighty; see ( Genesis 2:7 ) ( Job 32:8 ) ( Zechariah 12:1 ) ; searching all the inward parts of the belly;
or heart; the thoughts, intents, and purposes of it; which are the things of a man that only the spirit of man knows; by this candle, or light, he can look into his own heart, the inmost recesses of it, and reflect upon his thoughts and schemes, and judge in some measure whether right or wrong; there is a conscience in man, which, unless seared, passes sentence on what is in man, or done by him, and either excuses or accuses; see ( 1 Corinthians 2:10 1 Corinthians 2:11 ) ( Romans 2:14 Romans 2:15 ) .

Proverbs 20:27 In-Context

25 It is a snare to say rashly, "It is holy," and to reflect only after making vows.
26 A wise king winnows the wicked and drives the wheel over them.
27 The spirit of man is the lamp of the LORD, searching all his innermost parts.
28 Steadfast love and faithfulness preserve the king, and by steadfast love his throne is upheld.
29 The glory of young men is their strength, but the splendor of old men is their gray hair.

Cross References 3

  • 1. [1 Corinthians 2:11]
  • 2. [Zephaniah 1:12]
  • 3. Proverbs 18:8

Footnotes 1

The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.