2 Chronicles 18:12-34

Micaiah Brings Word from God

12 Then the messenger who went to summon Micaiah spoke to him saying, "Behold, the words of the prophets are uniformly * favorable to the king. So please let your word be like one of them and speak favorably."
13 But Micaiah said, "As the LORD lives, 1what my God says, that I will speak."
14 When he came to the king, the king said to him, "Micaiah, shall we go to Ramoth-gilead to battle, or shall I refrain?" He said, "Go up and succeed, for they will be given into your hand."
15 Then the king said to him, "How * many * times must I adjure you to speak to me nothing but the truth in the name of the LORD?"
16 So he said, "I saw all Israel Scattered on the mountains, 2Like sheep which have no shepherd; And the LORD said, 'These have no master. Let each of them return to his house in peace.' "
17 Then the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, "Did I not tell you that he would not prophesy good concerning me, but evil?"
18 Micaiah said, "Therefore, hear the word of the LORD. 3I saw the LORD sitting on His throne, and all the host of heaven standing on His right and on His left.
19 "The LORD said, 'Who will entice Ahab king of Israel to go up and fall at Ramoth-gilead?' And one said this while another said that.
20 "Then a 4spirit came forward and stood before the LORD and said, 'I will entice him.' And the LORD said to him, 'How?'
21 "He said, 'I will go and be 5a deceiving spirit in the mouth of all his prophets.' Then He said, 'You are to entice him and prevail also. Go and do so.'
22 "Now therefore, behold, 6the LORD has put a deceiving spirit in the mouth of these your prophets, for the LORD has proclaimed disaster against you."
23 Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near and 7struck Micaiah on the cheek and said, "How * did the Spirit of the LORD pass from me to speak to you?"
24 Micaiah said, "Behold, you will see on that day when you enter an inner room to hide yourself."
25 Then the king of Israel said, "8Take Micaiah and return him to Amon 9the governor of the city and to Joash the king's son;
26 and say, 'Thus says the king, "10Put this man in prison * and feed him sparingly with bread and water until I return safely.""'
27 Micaiah said, "If you indeed return safely, the LORD has not spoken by me." And he said, "11Listen, all you people."

Ahab's Defeat and Death

28 So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah went up against Ramoth-gilead.
29 The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, "I will disguise myself and go into battle, but you put on your robes." So the king of Israel disguised himself, and they went into battle.
30 Now the king of Aram had commanded the captains of his chariots, saying, "Do not fight with small or great, but with the king of Israel alone."
31 So when the captains of the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, they said, "It is the king of Israel," and they turned aside to fight against him. But Jehoshaphat 12cried out, and the LORD helped him, and God diverted them from him.
32 When the captains of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, they turned back from pursuing him.
33 A certain man drew his bow at random and struck the king of Israel in a joint of the armor. So he said to the driver of the chariot, "Turn around and take me out of the fight, for I am severely wounded."
34 The battle raged that day, and the king of Israel propped himself up in his chariot in front of the Arameans until the evening; and at sunset * he died.

2 Chronicles 18:12-34 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO 2 CHRONICLES 18

Cross References 12

  • 1. Num 22:18-20, 35
  • 2. Numbers 27:17; 1 Kings 22:17; Ezekiel 34:5; Ezekiel 35:4-8; Matthew 9:36; Mark 6:34
  • 3. Isaiah 6:1-5; Daniel 7:9, 10
  • 4. Job 1:6; 2 Thessalonians 2:9
  • 5. John 8:44
  • 6. Isaiah 19:14; Ezekiel 14:9
  • 7. Jeremiah 20:2; Mark 14:65; Acts 23:2
  • 8. 2 Chronicles 18:8
  • 9. 2 Chronicles 34:8
  • 10. 2 Chronicles 16:10
  • 11. Micah 1:2
  • 12. 2 Chronicles 13:14, 15

Footnotes 5

  • [a]. Lit "Which way"
  • [b]. Lit "with bread of affliction and water of affliction"
  • [c]. Lit "between the scale-armor and the breastplate"
  • [d]. Lit "your hand"
  • [e]. Lit "camp"
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