Lukas 1:18

18 En Zacharias zeide tot den engel: Waarbij zal ik dat weten? Want ik ben oud, en mijn vrouw is verre op haar dagen gekomen.

Lukas 1:18 Meaning and Commentary

Luke 1:18

And Zacharias said unto the angel, whereby shall I know
this?
&c.] Notwithstanding such an appearance of an angel to him, which in those times was not so usual, and this in the holy place; and the things themselves which were told him, and these as the return of prayer; yet he distrusted, and wanted a sign, whereby he might know the truth of them, as the Jews were generally desirous of, and as the father of them was; who expressed himself in much such language, on a certain occasion, as this his son did; see ( Genesis 15:8 ) .

For I am an old man;
at least sixty years of age; for with the Jews, sixty years were reckoned, (hnqzl) , "for old age" F23; and a man of these years, was accounted an old man: and the Jewish Rabbins observe F24, that the word for old age in ( Job 30:2 ) is by "gematry, sixty"; that is, the letters of the word, numerically make so much. The Mahometan writers, as before observed on ( Luke 1:7 ) make him to be ninety nine years of age: he was not discharged from service; the Levites were at fifty, but not the priests; blemishes, as the Jewish writers say F25, made them unfit for service, but years did not: and even the law concerning the Levites, they say F26, only respected the time they carried the sanctuary from place to place, and not future generations; and that they are disqualified neither by blemishes, nor by years, only by voice, for singing of the song; but then they might be among the porters; so that they were not on that account laid aside from all service:

and my wife well stricken in years.
The Mahometan writers, as before, say, she was "eighty nine"; a like objection Abraham made, though he afterwards got over it, and was strong in faith, giving glory to God, believing in his power and faithfulness; see ( Genesis 17:17 ) .


FOOTNOTES:

F23 Misn. Abot, c. 5. sect. 21. & Maimon. in ib.
F24 R. Sol. Urbin. Ohel Moed, fol. 24. 2.
F25 T. Bab. Cholin, fol. 24. 1.
F26 Maimon. Hilch. Cele Hamikdash, c. 3. sect. 8.

Lukas 1:18 In-Context

16 En hij zal velen der kinderen Israels bekeren tot den Heere, hun God.
17 En hij zal voor Hem heengaan, in den geest en de kracht van Elias, om te bekeren de harten der vaderen tot de kinderen, en de ongehoorzamen tot de voorzichtigheid der rechtvaardigen, om den Heere te bereiden een toegerust volk.
18 En Zacharias zeide tot den engel: Waarbij zal ik dat weten? Want ik ben oud, en mijn vrouw is verre op haar dagen gekomen.
19 En de engel antwoordde en zeide tot hem: Ik ben Gabriel, die voor God sta, en ben uitgezonden, om tot u te spreken, en u deze dingen te verkondigen.
20 En zie, gij zult zwijgen, en niet kunnen spreken, tot op den dag, dat deze dingen geschied zullen zijn; om dies wil, dat gij mijn woorden niet geloofd hebt, welke vervuld zullen worden op hun tijd.
The Dutch Staten Vertaling translation is in the public domain.