Zacharia 6

1 En ik hief mijn ogen weder op, en ik zag; en ziet, vier wangens gingen er uit van tussen twee bergen, en die bergen waren bergen van koper.

2 Aan den eersten wagen waren rode paarden; en aan den tweeden wagen waren zwarte paarden.

3 En aan den derden wagen witte paarden; en aan den vierden wagen hagelvlekkige paarden, die sterk waren.

4 En ik antwoordde, en zeide tot den Engel, Die met mij sprak: Wat zijn deze, mijn Heere?

5 En de Engel antwoordde, en zeide tot mij: Deze zijn de vier winden des hemels, uitgaande van daar zij stonden voor den Heere der ganse aarde.

6 Aan welken wagen de zwarte paarden zijn, die paarden gaan uit naar het Noorderland; en de witte gaan uit, dezelve achterna; en de hagelvlekkige gaan uit naar het Zuiderland.

7 En die sterke paarden gingen uit, en zochten voort te gaan, om het land te doorwandelen; want Hij had gezegd: Gaat heen, doorwandelt het land. En zij doorwandelden het land.

8 En Hij riep mij, en sprak tot mij, zeggende: Zie, deze, die uitgegaan zijn naar het Noorderland, hebben Mijn Geest doen rusten in het Noorderland.

9 En des HEEREN woord geschiedde tot mij, zeggende:

10 Neem van de gevankelijk weggevoerden van Cheldai, van Tobia, en van Jedaja, en kom gij te dien dage, en ga in ten huize van Josia, den zoon van Zefanja, dewelke uit Babel gekomen zijn;

11 Te weten, neem zilver en goud, en maak kronen; en zet ze op het hoofd van Josua, den zoon van Jozadak, den hogepriester.

12 En spreek tot hem, zeggende: Alzo spreekt de HEERE der heirscharen, zeggende: Ziet, een Man, Wiens naam is SPRUITE, Die zal uit Zijn plaats spruiten, en Hij zal des HEEREN tempel bouwen.

13 Ja, Hij zal den tempel des HEEREN bouwen, en Hij zal het sieraad dragen, en Hij zal zitten, en heersen op Zijn troon; en Hij zal priester zijn op Zijn troon; en de raad des vredes zal tussen die Beiden wezen.

14 En die kronen zullen wezen voor Chelem, en voor Tobia, en voor Jedaja, en voor Chen, den zoon van Zefanja, tot een gedachtenis in den tempel des HEEREN.

15 En die verre zijn, zullen komen, en zullen bouwen in den tempel des HEEREN, en gijlieden zult weten, dat de HEERE der heirscharen mij tot u gezonden heeft. Dit zal geschieden, indien gij vlijtiglijk zult horen naar de stem des HEEREN, uws Gods.

Zacharia 6 Commentary

Chapter 6

The vision of the chariots. (1-8) Joshua, the high priest, crowned as a type of Christ. (9-15)

Verses 1-8 This vision may represent the ways of Providence in the government of this lower world. Whatever the providences of God about us are, as to public or private affairs, we should see them all as coming from between the mountains of brass, the immoveable counsels and decrees of God; and therefore reckon it as much our folly to quarrel with them, as it is our duty to submit to them. His providences move swiftly and strongly as chariots, but all are directed and governed by his infinite wisdom and sovereign will. The red horses signify war and bloodshed. The black, signify the dismal consequences of war, famines, pestilences, and desolations. The white, signify the return of comfort, peace, and prosperity. The mixed colour, signify events of different complexions, a day of prosperity and a day of adversity. The angels go forth as messengers of God's counsels, and ministers of his justice and mercy. And the secret motions and impulses upon the spirits of men, by which the designs of Providence are carried on, are these four spirits of the heavens, which go forth from God, and fulfil what the God of the spirits of all flesh appoints. All the events which take place in the world spring from the unchangeable counsels of the Lord, which are formed in unerring wisdom, perfect justice, truth, and goodness; and from history it is found that events happened about the period when this vision was sent to the prophet, which seem referred to therein.

Verses 9-15 Some Jews from Babylon brought an offering to the house of God. Those who cannot forward a good work by their persons, must, as they are able, forward it by their purses: if some find hands, let others fill them. Crowns are to be made, and put upon the head of Joshua. The sign was used, to make the promise more noticed, that God will, in the fulness of time, raise up a great High Priest, like Joshua, who is but the figure of one that is to come. Christ is not only the Foundation, but the Founder of this temple, by his Spirit and grace. Glory is a burden, but not too heavy for Him to bear who upholds all things. The cross was His glory, and he bore that; so is the crown an exceeding weight of glory, and he bears that. The counsel of peace should be between the priest and the throne, between the priestly and kingly offices of Jesus Christ. The peace and welfare of the gospel church, and of all believers, shall be wrought, though not by two several persons, yet by two several offices meeting in one; Christ, purchasing all peace by his priesthood, maintaining and defending it by his kingdom. The crowns used in this solemnity must be kept in the temple, as evidence of this promise of the Messiah. Let us not think of separating what God has joined in his counsel of peace. We cannot come to God by Christ as our Priest, if we refuse to have him rule over us as our King. We have no real ground to think our peace is made with God, unless we try to keep his commandments.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO ZECHARIAH 6

This chapter contains a vision of four chariots, and the explanation of it; and an order to make crowns of gold and silver for certain uses mentioned; and a famous prophecy concerning the Messiah as the builder of the temple, the church. The chariots are described by their number, four; by the place, the mountains, from whence they came out; and by the different colour of the horses in each of them, Zec 6:1-3 upon the prophets inquiry what these were, an explanation is given of them; and they are said to be the four spirits of the heavens; and are described by their situation, standing before the Lord of the whole earth; by their mission from him; by each of the places to which they were sent; and by their success, or by the good effects produced, at least by some of them, Zec 6:4-8 then follows the order to make the crowns; and it is declared what they should be made of, gold and silver; from whom they were to be had, and who were to be concerned herein; and what was to be done with them; they were to be put upon the head of Joshua the high priest, Zec 6:9-11 who, being an eminent type of Christ, a prophecy concerning him is ordered to be delivered to him; who is described by his name, the man, the Branch; by the place he should grow up from; by the work he should do, building the temple of the Lord; by the glory he should have on account of it; and by the offices of King, Priest, and Prophet, he should execute, Zec 6:12,13 and after this was done, then the crowns were to be laid up in the temple of the Lord for a memorial, by the four men above mentioned, Zec 6:14 and though the Messiah is the chief builder of the temple, the church, yet it is suggested that others, and even Gentiles, should come and build in it; and which when done, it would be evident that the prophet had his mission to the Jews of the Lord; and the chapter is closed with a promise of the accomplishment of all this, should they diligently hearken to the voice of the Lord, Zec 6:15.