Genesis 14:9-19

9 against Kedorlaomer king of Elam, Tidal king of Goyim, Amraphel king of Shinar and Arioch king of Ellasar—four kings against five.
10 Now the Valley of Siddim was full of tar pits, and when the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, some of the men fell into them and the rest fled to the hills.
11 The four kings seized all the goods of Sodom and Gomorrah and all their food; then they went away.
12 They also carried off Abram’s nephew Lot and his possessions, since he was living in Sodom.
13 A man who had escaped came and reported this to Abram the Hebrew. Now Abram was living near the great trees of Mamre the Amorite, a brother[a] of Eshkol and Aner, all of whom were allied with Abram.
14 When Abram heard that his relative had been taken captive, he called out the 318 trained men born in his household and went in pursuit as far as Dan.
15 During the night Abram divided his men to attack them and he routed them, pursuing them as far as Hobah, north of Damascus.
16 He recovered all the goods and brought back his relative Lot and his possessions, together with the women and the other people.
17 After Abram returned from defeating Kedorlaomer and the kings allied with him, the king of Sodom came out to meet him in the Valley of Shaveh (that is, the King’s Valley).
18 Then Melchizedek king of Salem brought out bread and wine. He was priest of God Most High,
19 and he blessed Abram, saying, “Blessed be Abram by God Most High, Creator of heaven and earth.

Genesis 14:9-19 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO GENESIS 14

This chapter gives an account of a war that was waged, and a battle fought between four kings on one side, and five on the other, and of the occasion and issue of it, who were the first kings, and this the first battle the Scriptures speak of, Ge 14:1-11; Lot and his goods being taken and carried off, with those of Sodom, by the conquerors, Abram hearing of it armed his men, and pursued after them, and overtook and overcame them, and rescued Lot and his goods, with others, and returned, Ge 14:12-16; when he was met by the kings of Sodom and Salem, who congratulated him on his victory, Ge 14:17-19; and what passed between him, and those great personages, is related, Ge 14:20-24.

Cross References 30

  • 1. S ver 1
  • 2. S Genesis 10:22
  • 3. S ver 3
  • 4. Genesis 11:3
  • 5. ver 17,21
  • 6. Genesis 19:17,30; Joshua 2:16; Psalms 11:1
  • 7. ver 16,21
  • 8. S Genesis 11:27
  • 9. Genesis 37:28; Genesis 39:14,17; Genesis 40:15; Genesis 41:12; Genesis 43:32; Exodus 3:18; 1 Samuel 4:6; 1 Samuel 14:11
  • 10. ver 24; S Genesis 13:18
  • 11. Numbers 13:23; Numbers 32:9; Deuteronomy 1:24
  • 12. ver 12
  • 13. Deuteronomy 4:9; Proverbs 22:6
  • 14. S Genesis 12:5; Genesis 15:3
  • 15. Deuteronomy 34:1; Judges 18:29; 1 Kings 15:20
  • 16. Judges 7:16
  • 17. Genesis 15:2; 2 Samuel 8:5; 1 Kings 20:34; 2 Kings 16:9; Isaiah 7:8; Isaiah 8:4; Isaiah 10:9; Isaiah 17:1; Jeremiah 49:23,27; Ezekiel 27:18; Amos 1:3-5
  • 18. 1 Samuel 30:8,18
  • 19. S ver 11
  • 20. S ver 1
  • 21. S ver 10
  • 22. 2 Samuel 18:18
  • 23. Psalms 110:4; Hebrews 5:6; Hebrews 7:17,21
  • 24. Psalms 76:2; Hebrews 7:2
  • 25. S Genesis 3:19
  • 26. Judges 9:13; Judges 19:19; Esther 1:10; Psalms 104:15; Proverbs 31:6; Ecclesiastes 10:19; Song of Songs 1:2
  • 27. ver 22; Psalms 7:8,17; Daniel 7:27
  • 28. Hebrews 7:6
  • 29. ver 18
  • 30. ver 22; S Genesis 1:1; Genesis 24:3; Joshua 2:11; Psalms 148:5; Matthew 11:25

Footnotes 1

  • [a]. Or "a relative" ; or "an ally"
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