Proverbs 20

1 luxuriosa res vinum et tumultuosa ebrietas quicumque his delectatur non erit sapiens
2 sicut rugitus leonis ita terror regis qui provocat eum peccat in animam suam
3 honor est homini qui separat se a contentionibus omnes autem stulti miscentur contumeliis
4 propter frigus piger arare noluit mendicabit ergo aestate et non dabitur ei
5 sicut aqua profunda sic consilium in corde viri sed homo sapiens exhauriet illud
6 multi homines misericordes vocantur virum autem fidelem quis inveniet
7 iustus qui ambulat in simplicitate sua beatos post se filios derelinquet
8 rex qui sedet in solio iudicii dissipat omne malum intuitu suo
9 quis potest dicere mundum est cor meum purus sum a peccato
10 pondus et pondus mensura et mensura utrumque abominabile est apud Deum
11 ex studiis suis intellegitur puer si munda et si recta sint opera eius
12 aurem audientem et oculum videntem Dominus fecit utrumque
13 noli diligere somnum ne te egestas opprimat aperi oculos tuos et saturare panibus
14 malum est malum est dicit omnis emptor et cum recesserit tunc gloriabitur
15 est aurum et multitudo gemmarum vas autem pretiosum labia scientiae
16 tolle vestimentum eius qui fideiussor extitit alieni et pro extraneis aufer pignus ab eo
17 suavis est homini panis mendacii et postea implebitur os eius calculo
18 cogitationes consiliis roborantur et gubernaculis tractanda sunt bella
19 ei qui revelat mysteria et ambulat fraudulenter et dilatat labia sua ne commiscearis
20 qui maledicit patri suo et matri extinguetur lucerna eius in mediis tenebris
21 hereditas ad quam festinatur in principio in novissimo benedictione carebit
22 ne dicas reddam malum expecta Dominum et liberabit te
23 abominatio est apud Deum pondus et pondus statera dolosa non est bona
24 a Domino diriguntur gressus viri quis autem hominum intellegere potest viam suam
25 ruina est hominis devorare sanctos et post vota tractare
26 dissipat impios rex sapiens et curvat super eos fornicem
27 lucerna Domini spiraculum hominis quae investigat omnia secreta ventris
28 misericordia et veritas custodiunt regem et roboratur clementia thronus eius
29 exultatio iuvenum fortitudo eorum et dignitas senum canities
30 livor vulneris absterget mala et plagae in secretioribus ventris

Proverbs 20 Commentary

Chapter 20

Verse 1 It seems hard to believe that men of the greatest abilities, as well as the ignorant, should render themselves fools and madmen, merely for the taste or excitement produced by strong liquors. Verse 2 . How formidable kings are to those who provoke them! how much more foolish then is it to provoke the King of kings! Verse 3 . To engage in quarrels is the greatest folly that can be. Yield, and even give up just demands, for peace' sake. Verse 4 . He who labours and endures hardship in his seed-time for eternity, will be properly diligent as to his earthly business. Verse 5 . Though many capable of giving wise counsel are silent, yet something may be drawn from them, which will reward those who obtain it. Verse 6 . It is hard to find those that have done, and will do more good than they speak, or care to hear spoken of. Verse 7 . A good man is not liable to uneasiness in contriving what he shall do, or in reflecting on what he has done, as those who walk in deceit. And his family fare better for his sake. Verse 8 . If great men are good men, they may do much good, and prevent very much evil. Verse 9 . Some can say, Through grace, we are cleaner than we have been; but it was the work of the Holy Spirit. Verse 10 . See the various deceits men use, of which the love of money is the root. The Lord will not bless what is thus gotten. Verse 11 . Parents should observe their children, that they may manage them accordingly. Verse 12 . All our powers and faculties are from God, and are to be employed for him. Verse 13 . Those that indulge themselves, may expect to want necessaries, which should have been gotten by honest labour. Verse 14 . Men use arts to get a good bargain, and to buy cheap; whereas a man ought to be ashamed of a fraud and a lie. Verse 15 . He that prefers true knowledge to riches, follows the ways of religion and happiness. If we really believed this truth, the word of God would be valued as it deserves, and the world would lose its tempting influence. Verse 16 . Those ruin themselves who entangle themselves in rash suretiship. Also those who are in league with abandoned women. Place no confidence in either. Verse 17 . Wealth gotten by fraud may be sweet, for the carnal mind takes pleasure in the success of wicked devices; but it will be bitter in the reflection. Verse 18 . Especially we need advice in spiritual warfare. The word and Spirit of God are the best counsellors in every point. Verse 19 . Those dearly buy their own praise, who put confidence in a man because he speaks fairly. Verse 20 . An undutiful child will become very miserable. Never let him expect any peace or comfort. Verse 21 . An estate suddenly raised, is often as suddenly ruined. Verse 22 . Wait on the Lord, attend his pleasure, and he will protect thee. Verse 23 . A bargain made by fraud will prove a losing bargain in the end. Verse 24 . How can we form plans, and conduct business, independently of the Lord? Verse 25 . The evasions men often use with their own consciences show how false and deceitful man is. Verse 26 . Justice should crush the wicked, and separate them from the virtuous. Verse 27 . The rational soul and conscience are as a lamp within us, which should be used in examining our dispositions and motives with the revealed will of God. Verse 28 . Mercy and truth are the glories of God's throne. Verse 29 . Both young and old have their advantages; and let neither despise or envy the other. Verse 30 . Severe rebukes sometimes do a great deal of good. But such is the corruption of nature, that men are loth to be rebuked for their sins. If God uses severe afflictions, to purify our hearts and fit us for his service, we have cause to be very thankful.

Proverbs 20 Commentaries

The Latin Vulgate is in the public domain.