1 Chronicles 19:1-6

David Defeats the Ammonites

1 In the course of time, Nahash king of the Ammonites died, and his son succeeded him as king.
2 David thought, “I will show kindness to Hanun son of Nahash, because his father showed kindness to me.” So David sent a delegation to express his sympathy to Hanun concerning his father. When David’s envoys came to Hanun in the land of the Ammonites to express sympathy to him,
3 the Ammonite commanders said to Hanun, “Do you think David is honoring your father by sending envoys to you to express sympathy? Haven’t his envoys come to you only to explore and spy out the country and overthrow it?”
4 So Hanun seized David’s envoys, shaved them, cut off their garments at the buttocks, and sent them away.
5 When someone came and told David about the men, he sent messengers to meet them, for they were greatly humiliated. The king said, “Stay at Jericho till your beards have grown, and then come back.”
6 When the Ammonites realized that they had become obnoxious to David, Hanun and the Ammonites sent a thousand talents[a] of silver to hire chariots and charioteers from Aram Naharaim,[b] Aram Maakah and Zobah.

1 Chronicles 19:1-6 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO 1 CHRONICLES 19

The eighteenth and nineteenth chapters are the same with 2Sa 8:1-10:19, 20:1-26 with very little variations, which are observed in the notes on them, to which the reader is referred. 18867-950102-2024-1Ch19.2

Cross References 4

  • 1. S Genesis 19:38; Jdg 10:17-11:33; 2 Chronicles 20:1-2; Zephaniah 2:8-11
  • 2. S Numbers 21:32
  • 3. S Genesis 34:30
  • 4. S 1 Chronicles 18:3; 1 Chronicles 18:3,5,9

Footnotes 2

  • [a]. That is, about 38 tons or about 34 metric tons
  • [b]. That is, Northwest Mesopotamia
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