1 Samuel 8:2-12

2 The name of his firstborn was Joel and the name of his second was Abijah, and they served at Beersheba.
3 But his sons did not follow his ways. They turned aside after dishonest gain and accepted bribes and perverted justice.
4 So all the elders of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel at Ramah.
5 They said to him, “You are old, and your sons do not follow your ways; now appoint a king to lead[a] us, such as all the other nations have.”
6 But when they said, “Give us a king to lead us,” this displeased Samuel; so he prayed to the LORD.
7 And the LORD told him: “Listen to all that the people are saying to you; it is not you they have rejected, but they have rejected me as their king.
8 As they have done from the day I brought them up out of Egypt until this day, forsaking me and serving other gods, so they are doing to you.
9 Now listen to them; but warn them solemnly and let them know what the king who will reign over them will claim as his rights.”
10 Samuel told all the words of the LORD to the people who were asking him for a king.
11 He said, “This is what the king who will reign over you will claim as his rights: He will take your sons and make them serve with his chariots and horses, and they will run in front of his chariots.
12 Some he will assign to be commanders of thousands and commanders of fifties, and others to plow his ground and reap his harvest, and still others to make weapons of war and equipment for his chariots.

1 Samuel 8:2-12 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO FIRST SAMUEL 8

This chapter relates, how that Samuel being old, and his sons behaving ill, the people desired to have a king set over them, 1Sa 8:1-5, which case Samuel laid before the Lord, and he was directed by him to yield to the people's desire, but at the same time to set before them all the disadvantages and ill consequences that would arise from thence, which he did, 1Sa 8:6-18, but they insisting upon it, nevertheless, he gave them reason to expect that their request would be granted, 1Sa 8:19-22.

Cross References 23

  • 1. 1 Chronicles 6:28
  • 2. Genesis 22:19; 1 Kings 19:3; Amos 5:4-5
  • 3. 1 Samuel 2:12
  • 4. Nehemiah 9:29; Job 34:27; Psalms 14:3; Psalms 58:3; Isaiah 53:6
  • 5. Exodus 23:8; Deuteronomy 16:19; 1 Samuel 12:3; Job 8:22; Proverbs 17:23; Psalms 15:5
  • 6. S Exodus 23:2
  • 7. S Judges 11:11; 1 Samuel 11:3
  • 8. S 1 Samuel 7:17
  • 9. ver 19; S Deuteronomy 17:14-20; 1 Samuel 10:19; 1 Samuel 12:12,13; Hosea 13:11
  • 10. 1 Samuel 3:20; 1 Samuel 12:2
  • 11. ver 20
  • 12. Hosea 13:10
  • 13. 1 Samuel 12:17; 1 Samuel 15:11; 1 Samuel 16:1
  • 14. ver 22; 1 Samuel 12:1
  • 15. S Numbers 11:20
  • 16. S Exodus 16:8; 1 Samuel 10:19
  • 17. 1 Samuel 12:10; 2 Kings 21:22; Jeremiah 2:17
  • 18. ver 11-18; S Deuteronomy 17:14-20; 1 Samuel 10:25
  • 19. S Exodus 19:7
  • 20. 1 Samuel 10:25; 1 Samuel 14:52
  • 21. S Genesis 41:46
  • 22. S Deuteronomy 17:16; 2 Samuel 15:1; 1 Kings 1:5; 2 Chronicles 1:14; 2 Chronicles 9:25; Song of Songs 3:7
  • 23. S Deuteronomy 1:15; 1 Samuel 22:7

Footnotes 1

  • [a]. Traditionally "judge" ; also in verses 6 and 20
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