2 Kings 19:1-19

Jerusalem’s Deliverance Foretold

1 When King Hezekiah heard this, he tore his clothes and put on sackcloth and went into the temple of the LORD.
2 He sent Eliakim the palace administrator, Shebna the secretary and the leading priests, all wearing sackcloth, to the prophet Isaiah son of Amoz.
3 They told him, “This is what Hezekiah says: This day is a day of distress and rebuke and disgrace, as when children come to the moment of birth and there is no strength to deliver them.
4 It may be that the LORD your God will hear all the words of the field commander, whom his master, the king of Assyria, has sent to ridicule the living God, and that he will rebuke him for the words the LORD your God has heard. Therefore pray for the remnant that still survives.”
5 When King Hezekiah’s officials came to Isaiah,
6 Isaiah said to them, “Tell your master, ‘This is what the LORD says: Do not be afraid of what you have heard—those words with which the underlings of the king of Assyria have blasphemed me.
7 Listen! When he hears a certain report, I will make him want to return to his own country, and there I will have him cut down with the sword.’ ”
8 When the field commander heard that the king of Assyria had left Lachish, he withdrew and found the king fighting against Libnah.
9 Now Sennacherib received a report that Tirhakah, the king of Cush,[a] was marching out to fight against him. So he again sent messengers to Hezekiah with this word:
10 “Say to Hezekiah king of Judah: Do not let the god you depend on deceive you when he says, ‘Jerusalem will not be given into the hands of the king of Assyria.’
11 Surely you have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all the countries, destroying them completely. And will you be delivered?
12 Did the gods of the nations that were destroyed by my predecessors deliver them—the gods of Gozan, Harran, Rezeph and the people of Eden who were in Tel Assar?
13 Where is the king of Hamath or the king of Arpad? Where are the kings of Lair, Sepharvaim, Hena and Ivvah?”

Hezekiah’s Prayer

14 Hezekiah received the letter from the messengers and read it. Then he went up to the temple of the LORD and spread it out before the LORD.
15 And Hezekiah prayed to the LORD: “LORD, the God of Israel, enthroned between the cherubim, you alone are God over all the kingdoms of the earth. You have made heaven and earth.
16 Give ear, LORD, and hear; open your eyes, LORD, and see; listen to the words Sennacherib has sent to ridicule the living God.
17 “It is true, LORD, that the Assyrian kings have laid waste these nations and their lands.
18 They have thrown their gods into the fire and destroyed them, for they were not gods but only wood and stone, fashioned by human hands.
19 Now, LORD our God, deliver us from his hand, so that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that you alone, LORD, are God.”

2 Kings 19:1-19 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO 2 KINGS 19

This chapter relates that King Hezekiah, on a report made to him of Rabshakeh's speech, sent a message to the prophet Isaiah to pray for him, who returned him a comfortable and encouraging answer, 2Ki 19:1-7 and that upon Rabshakeh's return to the king of Assyria, he sent to Hezekiah a terrifying letter, 2Ki 19:8-13, which Hezekiah spread before the Lord, and prayed unto him to save him and his people out of the hands of the king of Assyria, 2Ki 19:14-19, to which he had a gracious answer sent him by the prophet Isaiah, promising him deliverance from the Assyrian army, 2Ki 19:20-34, which accordingly was destroyed by an angel in one night, and Sennacherib fleeing to Nineveh, was slain by his two sons, 2Ki 19:35-37.

Cross References 32

  • 1. S Genesis 37:34; S Numbers 14:6; 1 Kings 21:27; 2 Chronicles 32:20-22
  • 2. S 2 Kings 18:18
  • 3. Jeremiah 19:1
  • 4. S Genesis 37:34
  • 5. Isaiah 1:1
  • 6. Hosea 13:13
  • 7. S 1 Samuel 17:26; 2 Kings 18:35
  • 8. 2 Samuel 16:12
  • 9. S Genesis 45:7; S Jeremiah 37:3
  • 10. S Deuteronomy 3:2; S Joshua 1:9
  • 11. S 2 Kings 18:25
  • 12. S Exodus 14:24; Jeremiah 51:46
  • 13. ver 37; 2 Chronicles 32:21; Isaiah 10:12
  • 14. 2 Kings 18:14
  • 15. S Numbers 33:20; S 2 Kings 8:22
  • 16. S 2 Kings 18:5
  • 17. 2 Kings 18:29
  • 18. 2 Kings 18:33; 2 Chronicles 32:17
  • 19. 2 Kings 17:6
  • 20. S Genesis 11:31
  • 21. Isaiah 10:9-11; Jeremiah 49:23; 2 Kings 18:34
  • 22. 2 Kings 5:7
  • 23. S Genesis 3:24; S Exodus 25:22
  • 24. S Genesis 1:1; S Joshua 2:11
  • 25. Psalms 31:2; Psalms 71:2; Psalms 88:2; Psalms 102:2
  • 26. S 1 Kings 8:29
  • 27. S Exodus 3:16; ver 4; 2 Chronicles 6:40
  • 28. Isaiah 44:9-11; Jeremiah 10:3-10
  • 29. Deuteronomy 4:28; Psalms 115:4; Acts 17:29
  • 30. 1 Samuel 12:10; Job 6:23; Psalms 3:7; Psalms 71:4
  • 31. S 1 Kings 8:43; 1 Chronicles 16:8
  • 32. S Joshua 4:24; S 1 Samuel 17:46; Psalms 83:18

Footnotes 1

  • [a]. That is, the upper Nile region
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