Malachi 2:10-16

Judah Profaned the Covenant

10 Have we not all 1one Father? Has not 2one God created us? Why then are we 3faithless to one another, profaning the covenant of our fathers?
11 Judah has been 4faithless, and abomination has been committed in Israel and in Jerusalem. For 5Judah has profaned the sanctuary of the LORD, which he loves, and has married the daughter of a foreign god.
12 May the LORD cut off from the tents of Jacob any descendant[a] of the man who does this, who 6brings an offering to the LORD of hosts!
13 And this second thing you do. 7You cover the LORD's altar with tears, with weeping and groaning because he no longer regards the offering or accepts it with favor from your hand.
14 8But you say, "Why does he not?" Because the LORD 9 was witness between you and the wife of your youth, 10to whom 11you have been faithless, though she is your companion and your wife by covenant.
15 12Did he not make them one, with a portion of the Spirit in their union?[b] And what was the one God[c] seeking?[d]13 Godly offspring. So guard yourselves[e] in your spirit, and let none of you be 14faithless to the wife of your youth.
16 "For 15the man who does not love his wife but divorces her,[f] says the LORD, the God of Israel, covers[g] his garment with violence, says the LORD of hosts. So guard yourselves in your spirit, and 16do not be faithless."

Malachi 2:10-16 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO MALACHI 2

This chapter contains a reproof both of priests and people for their sins. It begins with the priests, Mal 2:1 and threatens, in case they attend not to glorify the name of the Lord, they and their blessings should be cursed, their seed corrupted, dung spread upon them, and they took away with it, Mal 2:2,3 and the end of this commandment being sent them, of giving glory to the name of God, was that the covenant might appear to be with Levi, or him that was typified by him, Mal 2:4 of which covenant some account is given, with the reason why the blessings of it were given to him, with whom it was, Mal 2:5 who is described by the true doctrine he preached; by the purity of his lips; by the peaceableness and righteousness of his walk and conversation; and by his usefulness and success in turning many from sin, Mal 2:6 and it being part of the priest's office to preserve true knowledge, and communicate it, it is the duty of the people to seek to him for it; since he is the messenger of the Lord, Mal 2:7 but as for the priests of those times the prophet respects, they were apostates from the way of the Lord; made others to stumble at the law, and corrupted the covenant; and therefore became contemptible, base, and mean, in the sight of the people, Mal 2:8,9 who are next reproved for their marrying with those of other nations, idolatrous persons; and using polygamy and divorces, which were a profanation of the covenant of their fathers; a piece of perfidy and treachery among themselves; an abomination to the Lord; a profanation of his holiness; and led to idolatry, Mal 2:10,11 wherefore they are threatened to be cut off from the tabernacles of Jacob, and their sacrifices to be rejected; insomuch that the altar is represented as covered with weeping and tears, because disregarded, Mal 2:12,13. The reason of which was, because marrying more wives than one, and these strange women, was dealing treacherously with their lawful wives; was contrary to the first creation of man, and the end of it; and therefore such practices ought to be avoided; and the rather, since putting away was hateful to the Lord, Mal 2:14-16 and the chapter is concluded with a charge against them, that they wearied the Lord with their wicked words; affirming that the Lord took delight in the men that did evil; and that there were no judgment, truth, nor righteousness, in him, Mal 2:17.

Cross References 16

  • 1. 1 Corinthians 8:6; Ephesians 4:6
  • 2. Acts 17:26
  • 3. [Isaiah 21:2; Isaiah 24:16; Isaiah 33:1]
  • 4. [See ver. 10 above]
  • 5. See Ezra 9:2
  • 6. [Malachi 1:7]
  • 7. [Zechariah 7:3]
  • 8. [Malachi 1:2]
  • 9. Malachi 3:5
  • 10. [ver. 11; Isaiah 54:6]
  • 11. [See ver. 10 above]
  • 12. Matthew 19:4, 5; See Genesis 2:24
  • 13. [Ezra 9:2]
  • 14. [See ver. 10 above]
  • 15. Matthew 5:32; Mark 10:9, 11; Luke 16:18; 1 Corinthians 7:10
  • 16. [See ver. 10 above]

Footnotes 7

  • [a]. Hebrew any who wakes and answers
  • [b]. Hebrew in it
  • [c]. Hebrew the one
  • [d]. Or And not one has done this who has a portion of the Spirit. And what was that one seeking?
  • [e]. Or So take care; also verse 16
  • [f]. Hebrew who hates and divorces
  • [g]. Probable meaning (compare Septuagint and Deuteronomy 24:1-4); or "The Lord, the God of Israel, says that he hates divorce, and him who covers
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.