Jeremiah 6:1-21

Jerusalem Under Siege

1 “Flee for safety, people of Benjamin! Flee from Jerusalem! Sound the trumpet in Tekoa! Raise the signal over Beth Hakkerem! For disaster looms out of the north, even terrible destruction.
2 I will destroy Daughter Zion, so beautiful and delicate.
3 Shepherds with their flocks will come against her; they will pitch their tents around her, each tending his own portion.”
4 “Prepare for battle against her! Arise, let us attack at noon! But, alas, the daylight is fading, and the shadows of evening grow long.
5 So arise, let us attack at night and destroy her fortresses!”
6 This is what the LORD Almighty says: “Cut down the trees and build siege ramps against Jerusalem. This city must be punished; it is filled with oppression.
7 As a well pours out its water, so she pours out her wickedness. Violence and destruction resound in her; her sickness and wounds are ever before me.
8 Take warning, Jerusalem, or I will turn away from you and make your land desolate so no one can live in it.”
9 This is what the LORD Almighty says: “Let them glean the remnant of Israel as thoroughly as a vine; pass your hand over the branches again, like one gathering grapes.”
10 To whom can I speak and give warning? Who will listen to me? Their ears are closed[a]so they cannot hear. The word of the LORD is offensive to them; they find no pleasure in it.
11 But I am full of the wrath of the LORD, and I cannot hold it in. “Pour it out on the children in the street and on the young men gathered together; both husband and wife will be caught in it, and the old, those weighed down with years.
12 Their houses will be turned over to others, together with their fields and their wives, when I stretch out my hand against those who live in the land,” declares the LORD.
13 “From the least to the greatest, all are greedy for gain; prophets and priests alike, all practice deceit.
14 They dress the wound of my people as though it were not serious. ‘Peace, peace,’ they say, when there is no peace.
15 Are they ashamed of their detestable conduct? No, they have no shame at all; they do not even know how to blush. So they will fall among the fallen; they will be brought down when I punish them,” says the LORD.
16 This is what the LORD says: “Stand at the crossroads and look; ask for the ancient paths, ask where the good way is, and walk in it, and you will find rest for your souls. But you said, ‘We will not walk in it.’
17 I appointed watchmen over you and said, ‘Listen to the sound of the trumpet!’ But you said, ‘We will not listen.’
18 Therefore hear, you nations; you who are witnesses, observe what will happen to them.
19 Hear, you earth: I am bringing disaster on this people, the fruit of their schemes, because they have not listened to my words and have rejected my law.
20 What do I care about incense from Sheba or sweet calamus from a distant land? Your burnt offerings are not acceptable; your sacrifices do not please me.”
21 Therefore this is what the LORD says: “I will put obstacles before this people. Parents and children alike will stumble over them; neighbors and friends will perish.”

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Jeremiah 6:1-21 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JEREMIAH 6

This chapter is of the same argument with the former; and contains two things in it, the destruction of Jerusalem by the Babylonians, and the causes of it, which are intermixedly handled in it; a lively description is made of the notice of the approach of the enemy by blowing of trumpets and firing of beacons, Jer 6:1, and of the siege of the city, by pitching tents around it, casting up a mount against it, and scaling its walls at noon and by night, Jer 6:2-6, and this destruction is illustrated by the simile of gleaning of grapes, Jer 6:9, and amplified by the universality of it, with respect to persons and things; it reaching to persons of every age, and in every state, as old men, young men, and children, husbands and wives, and to all sorts of possessions, houses and fields, Jer 6:11,12,21, a description is given of the instruments of it, the Chaldeans, Jer 6:22,23 and it is aggravated by the anxiety, distress, and sorrow, the Jews would be in on account of it, Jer 6:24-26, the causes of it are in general the great aboundings of sin and wickedness in the midst of them, illustrated by a fountain casting out its waters, Jer 6:6,7, in particular, their neglect and contempt of the word of the Lord, Jer 6:10, the sin of covetousness, which prevailed among all sorts of people, high and low, in civil or religious life, Jer 6:13, the unfaithfulness of the prophets to the people, declaring peace, when there was none, Jer 6:14, their impenitence and hardness, Jer 6:15, their disregard to all instructions and warnings, Jer 6:16,17, their rejection of the law, and the precepts of it, Jer 6:18,19, their hypocritical sacrifices, Jer 6:20, and the chapter is concluded with an address to the prophet, setting forth his character and office, and the end of it, Jer 6:27 and his testimony concerning the people, showing their obstinacy and stubbornness, illustrated by a simile of refining metal in a furnace without success, Jer 6:28-30.

Cross References 50

  • 1. S Numbers 10:7; S Jeremiah 4:21
  • 2. 2 Chronicles 11:6; Amos 1:1
  • 3. Nehemiah 3:14
  • 4. S Jeremiah 4:6
  • 5. S Psalms 9:14
  • 6. Lamentations 4:5
  • 7. Jeremiah 12:10
  • 8. S 2 Kings 25:4; Luke 19:43
  • 9. Jeremiah 15:8; Jeremiah 22:7
  • 10. Deuteronomy 20:19-20
  • 11. S 2 Samuel 20:15; Jeremiah 32:24; Jeremiah 52:4; Ezekiel 26:8
  • 12. S Deuteronomy 28:33; Jeremiah 25:38; Zephaniah 3:1
  • 13. S Psalms 55:9; S Isaiah 58:4; Ezekiel 7:11,23
  • 14. Jeremiah 20:8
  • 15. Ezekiel 23:18; Hosea 9:12
  • 16. S Genesis 45:7
  • 17. Jeremiah 7:13,24; Jeremiah 35:15
  • 18. Jeremiah 4:4; Acts 7:51
  • 19. S Isaiah 42:20
  • 20. Jeremiah 15:10,15; Jeremiah 20:8
  • 21. Jeremiah 7:20; Jeremiah 15:17
  • 22. Job 32:20; Jeremiah 20:9
  • 23. S 2 Chronicles 36:17; S Isaiah 40:30; Jeremiah 9:21
  • 24. Lamentations 2:21
  • 25. S Deuteronomy 28:30; Micah 2:4
  • 26. 1 Kings 11:4; Jeremiah 8:10; Jeremiah 29:23; Jeremiah 38:22; Jeremiah 43:6; Jeremiah 44:9,15
  • 27. Isaiah 5:25; Jeremiah 21:5; Jeremiah 32:21; Ezekiel 6:14; Ezekiel 35:3; Zephaniah 1:4
  • 28. S Jeremiah 2:29
  • 29. S Isaiah 56:11
  • 30. Lamentations 4:13; Jeremiah 8:10
  • 31. S Isaiah 30:10; S Jeremiah 4:10; Jeremiah 8:11; Ezekiel 13:10
  • 32. Jeremiah 3:3; Jeremiah 8:10-12; Micah 3:7; Zechariah 13:4
  • 33. 2 Chronicles 25:16; Jeremiah 27:15
  • 34. Jeremiah 18:15
  • 35. S 1 Kings 8:36; S Psalms 119:3
  • 36. S Joshua 1:13; S Isaiah 11:10; Matthew 11:29
  • 37. S Isaiah 52:8; Ezekiel 3:17
  • 38. S Exodus 20:18
  • 39. Jeremiah 11:7-8; Jeremiah 25:4; Ezekiel 33:4; Zechariah 1:4
  • 40. S Deuteronomy 4:26; Isaiah 1:2; Jeremiah 22:29; Micah 1:2
  • 41. S Joshua 23:15; Jeremiah 11:11; Jeremiah 19:3
  • 42. Proverbs 1:31
  • 43. Jeremiah 29:19
  • 44. Jeremiah 8:9; Ezekiel 20:13; Amos 2:4
  • 45. S Genesis 10:7
  • 46. S Exodus 30:23
  • 47. Amos 5:22; Malachi 1:9
  • 48. Psalms 50:8-10; Jeremiah 7:21; Micah 6:7-8
  • 49. S Isaiah 1:11; Jeremiah 14:12; Hosea 8:13; Hosea 9:4
  • 50. S Leviticus 26:37; S Isaiah 8:14

Footnotes 1

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