Job 28:3-13

3 Mortals put an end to the darkness; they search out the farthest recesses for ore in the blackest darkness.
4 Far from human dwellings they cut a shaft, in places untouched by human feet; far from other people they dangle and sway.
5 The earth, from which food comes, is transformed below as by fire;
6 lapis lazuli comes from its rocks, and its dust contains nuggets of gold.
7 No bird of prey knows that hidden path, no falcon’s eye has seen it.
8 Proud beasts do not set foot on it, and no lion prowls there.
9 People assault the flinty rock with their hands and lay bare the roots of the mountains.
10 They tunnel through the rock; their eyes see all its treasures.
11 They search[a] the sources of the rivers and bring hidden things to light.
12 But where can wisdom be found? Where does understanding dwell?
13 No mortal comprehends its worth; it cannot be found in the land of the living.

Job 28:3-13 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JOB 28

The design of this chapter is either to show the folly of such who are very diligent in their search and pursuit after earthly things, and neglect an inquiry after that which is infinitely more valuable, true wisdom; or rather to observe, that though things the most secret, and which are hidden in the bowels of the earth, may be investigated and discovered by the sagacity and diligence of men, yet wisdom cannot, especially the wisdom of God in his providences, which are past finding out; and particularly in what concerns the prosperity of the wicked, and the afflictions of the righteous; the reason of which men should be content to be ignorant of for the present, and be studious to possess that wisdom which is attainable, and be thankful for it, if they have it; which lies in the fear of the Lord, and a departure from evil, with which this chapter concludes. It begins with setting forth the sagacity of men in searching and finding out useful metals, and other things the earth produces; the difficulty, fatigue, and labour, that attend such a search, and the dangers they are exposed unto in it, Job 28:1-11; then it declares the unsearchableness of wisdom, its superior excellency to things the most valuable, and that it is not to be found by sea or land, or among any of the creatures, Job 28:12-22; and that God only knows its way and place, who has sought it out, prepared and declared it, Job 28:23-27; and that which he has thought fit to make known of it, and is most for his glory and the good of men, is, that it is to fear God, and depart from evil, Job 28:28.

Cross References 19

  • 1. Ecclesiastes 1:13; Ecclesiastes 7:25; Ecclesiastes 8:17
  • 2. S Job 26:10; Job 38:19
  • 3. ver 10; 2 Samuel 5:8
  • 4. Genesis 1:29; Psalms 104:14; Psalms 145:15
  • 5. ver 16; Song of Songs 5:14; Isaiah 54:11
  • 6. S Job 22:24
  • 7. ver 21
  • 8. Job 41:34
  • 9. Isaiah 35:9
  • 10. S Deuteronomy 8:15
  • 11. John 2:6
  • 12. S ver 4
  • 13. Proverbs 2:4
  • 14. S Genesis 7:11
  • 15. Isaiah 48:6; Jeremiah 33:3
  • 16. ver 28; Proverbs 1:20; Proverbs 3:13-20; Proverbs 8:1; Proverbs 9:1-3; Ecclesiastes 7:24
  • 17. ver 20,23
  • 18. Proverbs 3:15; Matthew 13:44-46
  • 19. Deuteronomy 29:29; Psalms 27:13; Psalms 52:5; Psalms 116:9; Psalms 142:5; Isaiah 38:11; Jeremiah 11:19; Ezekiel 26:20; Ezekiel 32:24

Footnotes 1

  • [a]. Septuagint, Aquila and Vulgate; Hebrew "They dam up"
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