Job 4:5-15

5 But now trouble comes to you, and you are discouraged; it strikes you, and you are dismayed.
6 Should not your piety be your confidence and your blameless ways your hope?
7 “Consider now: Who, being innocent, has ever perished? Where were the upright ever destroyed?
8 As I have observed, those who plow evil and those who sow trouble reap it.
9 At the breath of God they perish; at the blast of his anger they are no more.
10 The lions may roar and growl, yet the teeth of the great lions are broken.
11 The lion perishes for lack of prey, and the cubs of the lioness are scattered.
12 “A word was secretly brought to me, my ears caught a whisper of it.
13 Amid disquieting dreams in the night, when deep sleep falls on people,
14 fear and trembling seized me and made all my bones shake.
15 A spirit glided past my face, and the hair on my body stood on end.

Job 4:5-15 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JOB 4

Job's sore afflictions, and his behaviour under them, laid the foundation of a dispute between him and his three friends, which begins in this chapter, and is carried on to the end of the thirty first; when Elihu starts up as a moderator between them, and the controversy is at last decided by God himself. Eliphaz first enters the list with Job, Job 4:1; introduces what he had to say in a preface, with some show of tenderness, friendship, and respect, Job 4:2; observes his former conduct in his prosperity, by instructing many, strengthening weak hands and feeble knees, and supporting stumbling and falling ones, Job 4:3,4; with what view all this is observed may be easily seen, since he immediately takes notice of his present behaviour, so different from the former, Job 4:5; and insults his profession of faith and hope in God, and fear of him, Job 4:6; and suggests that he was a bad man, and an hypocrite; and which he grounds upon this supposition, that no good man was ever destroyed by the Lord; for the truth of which he appeals to Job himself, Job 4:7; and confirms it by his own experience and observation, Job 4:8-11; and strengthens it by a vision he had in the night, in which the holiness and justice of God, and the mean and low condition of men, are declared, Job 4:12-21; and therefore it was wrong in Job to insinuate any injustice in God or in his providence, and a piece of weakness and folly to contend with him.

Cross References 24

  • 1. S Joshua 1:9
  • 2. Ruth 1:13; Job 1:11; Job 19:21; Job 30:21; Psalms 38:2; Isaiah 53:4
  • 3. Job 6:14; Proverbs 24:10
  • 4. 2 Kings 18:19; Psalms 27:3; Psalms 71:5; Proverbs 3:26
  • 5. S Genesis 6:9; Job 1:1
  • 6. Job 5:11; Job 36:7; Psalms 41:12; 2 Peter 2:9
  • 7. Job 8:20; Psalms 37:25; Psalms 91:9-10; Proverbs 12:21; Proverbs 19:23
  • 8. Job 5:3; Job 15:17
  • 9. Judges 14:18; Job 5:6; Job 15:35; Psalms 7:14; Isaiah 59:4
  • 10. Psalms 7:15; Psalms 9:15; Proverbs 11:18; Proverbs 22:8; Isaiah 17:11; Hosea 8:7; Hosea 10:13; Galatians 6:7-8
  • 11. S Exodus 15:10; S Job 41:21; Job 15:30; Isaiah 30:33; 2 Thessalonians 2:8
  • 12. S Leviticus 26:38; Job 40:13; Isaiah 25:7
  • 13. Psalms 22:13
  • 14. Psalms 17:12; Psalms 22:21; Proverbs 28:15
  • 15. Job 5:15; Job 29:17; Job 36:6; Job 38:15; Psalms 35:10; Psalms 58:6
  • 16. Deuteronomy 28:41; Job 27:14; Job 29:17; Psalms 34:10; Psalms 58:6; Proverbs 30:14
  • 17. Job 5:4
  • 18. ver 17-21; Job 32:13; Jeremiah 9:23
  • 19. Job 26:14
  • 20. Job 33:14
  • 21. Job 33:15
  • 22. Job 21:6; Psalms 48:6; Psalms 55:5; Psalms 119:120,161; Jeremiah 5:22; Habakkuk 3:16; S 2 Corinthians 7:15
  • 23. Jeremiah 23:9; Daniel 10:8; Habakkuk 3:16
  • 24. Daniel 5:6; Daniel 7:15,28; Daniel 10:8; Matthew 14:26
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