Genesis 2:4-25

4 1This is the account of the heavens and the earth when they were created, in 2the day that the LORD God made earth and heaven.
5 3Now no * shrub of the field was yet in the earth, and no * plant of the field had yet sprouted, 4for the LORD God had not sent rain upon the earth, and there was no man to cultivate the ground.
6 But a mist used to rise from the earth and water the whole surface of the ground.
7 Then the LORD God formed man of 5dust from the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and 6man became a living being.
8 The LORD God planted a 7garden toward the east, in Eden; and there He placed the man whom He had formed.
9 Out of the ground the LORD God caused to grow 8every tree that is pleasing to the sight and good for food; 9the tree of life also in the midst of the garden, and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.
10 Now a 10river flowed out of Eden to water the garden; and from there it divided and became four rivers.
11 The name of the first is Pishon; it flows around the whole land of 11Havilah, where * there is gold.
12 The gold of that land is good; the bdellium and the onyx stone are there.
13 The name of the second river is Gihon; it flows around the whole land of Cush.
14 The name of the third river is 12Tigris; it flows east of Assyria. And the fourth river is the 13Euphrates.
15 Then the LORD God took the man and put him into the garden of Eden to cultivate it and keep it.
16 The LORD God 14commanded the man, saying, "From any tree of the garden you may eat freely;
17 but from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat from it 15you will surely die."
18 Then the LORD God said, "It is not good for the man to be alone; 16I will make him a helper suitable for him."
19 17Out of the ground the LORD God formed every beast of the field and every bird of the sky, and 18brought them to the man to see what he would call them; and whatever * the man called a living creature, that was its name.
20 The man gave names to all the cattle, and to the birds of the sky, and to every beast of the field, but for Adam there was not found 19a helper suitable for him.
21 So the LORD God caused a 20deep sleep to fall upon the man, and he slept; then He took one of his ribs and closed up the flesh at that place.
22 The LORD God fashioned into a woman 21the rib which He had taken from the man, and brought her to the man.
23 The man said, "22This is now bone of my bones, And flesh of my flesh; She shall be called Woman, Because she was taken out of Man."
24 23For this reason * a man shall leave his father and his mother, and be joined to his wife; and they shall become one flesh.
25 24And the man and his wife were both naked and were not ashamed.

Genesis 2:4-25 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO GENESIS 2

In this chapter are contained a summary of the works of creation on the six days, and God's resting from his works on the seventh day, and the sanctification of that, Ge 2:1-4 and an account of various things relating to several parts of the creation enlarged on and explained, and of various circumstances omitted in the preceding chapter, which could not so well be taken notice of there; as of a mist arising out of the earth, which watered the herbs and plants before there was any rain to fall upon them, or a man to cultivate them, Ge 2:5,6 and of the matter and manner of man's formation, Ge 2:7 and of the planting of the garden of Eden, and the trees that were in it, and the rivers that watered it, and sprung from it, and the course they steered, the countries they washed, and what those countries abounded with, Ge 2:8-14 of man's being put into it to dress it, and keep it, and of the grant he had to eat of the fruit of any of the trees in it, excepting one, which was forbidden under a penalty of death, Ge 2:15-17 and of all the creatures, beasts and fowls, being brought to him, to give them names, Ge 2:18-20 and of God's providing an help meet for him, and forming Eve out of one of his ribs, and of their marriage together, and the institution of marriage, Ge 2:21-24 and the chapter is concluded with observing the present state and circumstances of our first parents before they fell, Ge 2:25.

Cross References 24

  • 1. Job 38:4-11
  • 2. Genesis 1:3-31
  • 3. Genesis 1:11
  • 4. Psalms 65:9, 10; Jeremiah 10:12, 13
  • 5. Genesis 3:19
  • 6. 1 Corinthians 15:45
  • 7. Genesis 13:10; Isaiah 51:3; Ezekiel 28:13
  • 8. Ezekiel 47:12
  • 9. Genesis 3:22; Revelation 2:7; Revelation 22:2, 14
  • 10. Psalms 46:4
  • 11. Genesis 25:18
  • 12. Daniel 10:4
  • 13. Genesis 15:18
  • 14. Genesis 3:2, 3
  • 15. Deut 30:15, 19, 20; Romans 6:23; 1 Timothy 5:6; James 1:15
  • 16. 1 Corinthians 11:9
  • 17. Genesis 1:24
  • 18. Genesis 1:26
  • 19. Genesis 2:18
  • 20. Genesis 15:12
  • 21. 1 Corinthians 11:8, 9
  • 22. Genesis 29:14; Ephesians 5:28, 29
  • 23. Matthew 19:5; Mark 10:7, 8; 1 Corinthians 6:16; Ephesians 5:31
  • 24. Gen 3:7, 10, 11

Footnotes 23

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