Ecclesiastes 2:1-11

The Futility of Pleasure and Possessions

1 I said to myself, "Come now, I will test you with 1pleasure. So enjoy yourself." And behold, it too was futility.
2 2I said of laughter, "It is madness," and of pleasure, "What does it accomplish?"
3 I explored with my mind how to 3stimulate my body with wine while my mind was guiding me wisely, and how to take hold of 4folly, until * I could see 5what * good there is for the sons of men to do under heaven the few years of their lives.
4 I enlarged my works: I 6built houses for myself, I planted 7vineyards for myself;
5 I made 8gardens and 9parks for myself and I planted in them all kinds of fruit trees;
6 I made 10ponds of water for myself from which to irrigate a forest of growing trees.
7 I bought male and female slaves * and I had 11homeborn * slaves. Also I possessed flocks and 12herds larger than all who preceded me in Jerusalem.
8 Also, I collected for myself silver and 13gold and the treasure of kings and provinces. I provided for myself 14male and female singers and the pleasures of men * -many concubines.
9 Then I became 15great and increased more than all who preceded me in Jerusalem. My wisdom also stood by me.
10 16All that my eyes desired I did not refuse them. I did not withhold my heart from any pleasure, for my heart was pleased because of all my labor and this was my 17reward for all my labor.
11 Thus I considered all my activities which my hands had done and the labor which I had exerted, and behold all was 18vanity and striving after wind and there was 19no profit under the sun.

Ecclesiastes 2:1-11 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO ECCLESIASTES 2

Solomon, having made trial of natural wisdom and knowledge in its utmost extent, and found it to be vanity, proceeds to the experiment of pleasure, and tries whether any happiness was in that, Ec 2:1. As for that which at first sight was vain, frothy, and frolicsome, he dispatches at once, and condemns it as mad and unprofitable, Ec 2:2; but as for those pleasures which were more manly, rational, and lawful, he dwells upon them, and gives a particular enumeration of them, as what he had made full trial of; as good eating and drinking, in a moderate way, without abuse; fine and spacious buildings; delightful vineyards, gardens, and orchards; parks, forests, and enclosures; fish pools, and fountains of water; a large retinue, and equipage of servants; great possessions, immense riches and treasure; a collection of the greatest rarities, and curiosities in nature; all kinds of music, vocal and instrumental, Ec 2:3-8; in all which he exceeded any that went before him; nor did he deny himself of any pleasure, in a lawful way, that could possibly be enjoyed, Ec 2:9,10. And yet on a survey of the whole, and after a thorough experience of what could be found herein, he pronounces all vanity and vexation of spirit, Ec 2:11; and returns again to his former subject, wisdom; and looks that over again, to see if he could find real happiness in it, being sadly disappointed in that of pleasure, Ec 2:12. He indeed commends wisdom, and prefers it to folly, and a wise man to a fool; Ec 2:13,14; and yet observes some things which lessen its value; and shows there is no happiness in it, the same events befalling a wise man and a fool; both alike forgotten, and die in like manner, Ec 2:15,16. And then he takes into consideration business of life, and a laborious industry to obtain wealth; and this he condemns as grievous, hateful, and vexatious, because, after all a man's acquisitions, he knows not to whom he shall leave them, whether to a wise man or a fool, Ec 2:17-21. And because a man himself has no rest all his days, nothing but sorrow and grief, Ec 2:22,23; wherefore he concludes it is best for a man to enjoy the good things of this life himself; which he confirms by his own experience, and by an, antithesis between a good man and a wicked one, Ec 2:24-26.

Cross References 19

  • 1. Ecclesiastes 7:4; Ecclesiastes 8:15
  • 2. Proverbs 14:13; Ecclesiastes 7:3, 6
  • 3. Judges 9:13; Psalms 104:15; Ecclesiastes 10:19
  • 4. Ecclesiastes 7:25
  • 5. Ecclesiastes 2:24; Ecclesiastes 3:12, 13; Ecclesiastes 5:18; Ecclesiastes 6:12; Ecclesiastes 8:15; Ecclesiastes 12:13
  • 6. 1 Kings 7:1-12
  • 7. Song of Songs 8:11
  • 8. Song of Songs 4:16; Song of Songs 5:1
  • 9. Nehemiah 2:8
  • 10. Nehemiah 2:14; Nehemiah 3:15, 16
  • 11. Genesis 14:14; Genesis 15:3
  • 12. 1 Kings 4:23
  • 13. 1 Kings 9:28; 1 Kings 10:10, 14, 21
  • 14. 2 Samuel 19:35
  • 15. 1 Chronicles 29:25; Ecclesiastes 1:16
  • 16. Ecclesiastes 6:2
  • 17. Ecclesiastes 3:22; Ecclesiastes 5:18; Ecclesiastes 9:9
  • 18. Ecclesiastes 1:14; Ecclesiastes 2:22, 23
  • 19. Ecclesiastes 1:3; Ecclesiastes 3:9; Ecclesiastes 5:16

Footnotes 9

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