Numbers 16:1-27

Korah, Dathan and Abiram

1 Korah son of Izhar, the son of Kohath, the son of Levi, and certain Reubenites—Dathan and Abiram, sons of Eliab, and On son of Peleth—became insolent[a]
2 and rose up against Moses. With them were 250 Israelite men, well-known community leaders who had been appointed members of the council.
3 They came as a group to oppose Moses and Aaron and said to them, “You have gone too far! The whole community is holy, every one of them, and the LORD is with them. Why then do you set yourselves above the LORD’s assembly?”
4 When Moses heard this, he fell facedown.
5 Then he said to Korah and all his followers: “In the morning the LORD will show who belongs to him and who is holy, and he will have that person come near him. The man he chooses he will cause to come near him.
6 You, Korah, and all your followers are to do this: Take censers
7 and tomorrow put burning coals and incense in them before the LORD. The man the LORD chooses will be the one who is holy. You Levites have gone too far!”
8 Moses also said to Korah, “Now listen, you Levites!
9 Isn’t it enough for you that the God of Israel has separated you from the rest of the Israelite community and brought you near himself to do the work at the LORD’s tabernacle and to stand before the community and minister to them?
10 He has brought you and all your fellow Levites near himself, but now you are trying to get the priesthood too.
11 It is against the LORD that you and all your followers have banded together. Who is Aaron that you should grumble against him?”
12 Then Moses summoned Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab. But they said, “We will not come!
13 Isn’t it enough that you have brought us up out of a land flowing with milk and honey to kill us in the wilderness? And now you also want to lord it over us!
14 Moreover, you haven’t brought us into a land flowing with milk and honey or given us an inheritance of fields and vineyards. Do you want to treat these men like slaves[b] ? No, we will not come!”
15 Then Moses became very angry and said to the LORD, “Do not accept their offering. I have not taken so much as a donkey from them, nor have I wronged any of them.”
16 Moses said to Korah, “You and all your followers are to appear before the LORD tomorrow—you and they and Aaron.
17 Each man is to take his censer and put incense in it—250 censers in all—and present it before the LORD. You and Aaron are to present your censers also.”
18 So each of them took his censer, put burning coals and incense in it, and stood with Moses and Aaron at the entrance to the tent of meeting.
19 When Korah had gathered all his followers in opposition to them at the entrance to the tent of meeting, the glory of the LORD appeared to the entire assembly.
20 The LORD said to Moses and Aaron,
21 “Separate yourselves from this assembly so I can put an end to them at once.”
22 But Moses and Aaron fell facedown and cried out, “O God, the God who gives breath to all living things, will you be angry with the entire assembly when only one man sins?”
23 Then the LORD said to Moses,
24 “Say to the assembly, ‘Move away from the tents of Korah, Dathan and Abiram.’ ”
25 Moses got up and went to Dathan and Abiram, and the elders of Israel followed him.
26 He warned the assembly, “Move back from the tents of these wicked men! Do not touch anything belonging to them, or you will be swept away because of all their sins.”
27 So they moved away from the tents of Korah, Dathan and Abiram. Dathan and Abiram had come out and were standing with their wives, children and little ones at the entrances to their tents.

Numbers 16:1-27 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO NUMBERS 16

This chapter gives an account of a sedition of Korah and others against Moses and Aaron, Nu 16:1-4, with whom Moses expostulates, and shows the unreasonableness of their clamour against Aaron, Nu 16:5-11; sends for Dathan and Abiram, who were in the confederacy, but refused to come, which greatly angered Moses, Nu 16:12-15; orders Korah and his company to appear before the Lord the next day, with Aaron, to have the controversy decided, Nu 16:16-18; when all the congregation gathered together would have been, consumed had it not been for the intercession of Moses and Aaron, Nu 16:19-22; and who, being separated from the rebels by the command of the Lord, some of the rebels were swallowed up in the earth, and others destroyed by fire from heaven, Nu 16:23-35; and their censers were made a covering for the altar, as a memorial of their sin, Nu 16:36-40; on which there was a new insurrection of the people, which brought a plague upon them, and destroyed 14,700 persons, and which was stopped at the intercession of Aaron, Nu 16:41-50.

Cross References 53

  • 1. S Exodus 6:24; Jude 1:11
  • 2. ver 24; Psalms 106:17
  • 3. Numbers 26:8; Deuteronomy 11:6
  • 4. Numbers 27:3
  • 5. Numbers 1:16; Numbers 26:9
  • 6. ver 7; Psalms 106:16
  • 7. Exodus 19:6
  • 8. S Numbers 14:14
  • 9. Numbers 12:2
  • 10. Numbers 14:5
  • 11. S Leviticus 10:3; 2 Timothy 2:19*
  • 12. Jeremiah 30:21
  • 13. Numbers 17:5; Psalms 65:4; Psalms 105:26; Jeremiah 50:44
  • 14. ver 7,16
  • 15. S Leviticus 10:1; Revelation 8:3
  • 16. S Leviticus 10:1
  • 17. S Exodus 30:9
  • 18. S ver 6
  • 19. ver 5
  • 20. S Genesis 30:15
  • 21. Numbers 3:6; Deuteronomy 10:8; Deuteronomy 17:12; Deuteronomy 21:5; 1 Samuel 2:11; Psalms 134:1; Ezekiel 44:11
  • 22. Numbers 3:10; Numbers 18:7; Judges 17:5,12
  • 23. ver 41; 1 Corinthians 10:10
  • 24. S Exodus 16:7
  • 25. S ver 1,27
  • 26. ver 14
  • 27. Numbers 13:27
  • 28. Numbers 14:2
  • 29. S Genesis 13:8; Acts 7:27,35
  • 30. S Leviticus 20:24
  • 31. Exodus 22:5; Exodus 23:11; Numbers 20:5; 1 Kings 4:25; Nehemiah 13:15; Psalms 105:33; Jeremiah 5:17; Hosea 2:12; Joel 2:22; Haggai 2:19; Zechariah 3:10
  • 32. Judges 16:21; 1 Samuel 11:2; Jeremiah 39:7
  • 33. ver 12
  • 34. S Exodus 4:14
  • 35. 1 Samuel 12:3
  • 36. S ver 6
  • 37. Ezekiel 8:11
  • 38. Leviticus 10:1
  • 39. ver 42; Numbers 20:2
  • 40. S Exodus 16:7; Numbers 14:10; Numbers 20:6
  • 41. ver 24
  • 42. S Genesis 19:14; S Exodus 32:10
  • 43. S Numbers 14:5
  • 44. Numbers 27:16; Job 12:10; Job 27:8; Job 33:4; Job 34:14; Jeremiah 32:27; Ezekiel 18:4; Hebrews 12:9
  • 45. S Leviticus 10:6
  • 46. S Genesis 18:23; S Job 21:20
  • 47. S Exodus 19:7
  • 48. Isaiah 52:11
  • 49. S Genesis 19:15
  • 50. Jeremiah 51:6
  • 51. S ver 12
  • 52. ver 32; Joshua 7:24; Isaiah 13:16; Isaiah 14:21
  • 53. S Exodus 33:8

Footnotes 2

  • [a]. Or "Peleth—took men"
  • [b]. Or "to deceive these men" ; Hebrew "Will you gouge out the eyes of these men"
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