1 Kings 4:24-34

24 For he ruled over all the kingdoms west of the Euphrates River, from Tiphsah to Gaza, and had peace on all sides.
25 During Solomon’s lifetime Judah and Israel, from Dan to Beersheba, lived in safety, everyone under their own vine and under their own fig tree.
26 Solomon had four[a] thousand stalls for chariot horses, and twelve thousand horses.[b]
27 The district governors, each in his month, supplied provisions for King Solomon and all who came to the king’s table. They saw to it that nothing was lacking.
28 They also brought to the proper place their quotas of barley and straw for the chariot horses and the other horses.

Solomon’s Wisdom

29 God gave Solomon wisdom and very great insight, and a breadth of understanding as measureless as the sand on the seashore.
30 Solomon’s wisdom was greater than the wisdom of all the people of the East, and greater than all the wisdom of Egypt.
31 He was wiser than anyone else, including Ethan the Ezrahite—wiser than Heman, Kalkol and Darda, the sons of Mahol. And his fame spread to all the surrounding nations.
32 He spoke three thousand proverbs and his songs numbered a thousand and five.
33 He spoke about plant life, from the cedar of Lebanon to the hyssop that grows out of walls. He also spoke about animals and birds, reptiles and fish.
34 From all nations people came to listen to Solomon’s wisdom, sent by all the kings of the world, who had heard of his wisdom.[c]

1 Kings 4:24-34 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO FIRST KINGS 4

As in the preceding chapter we have a proof of the wisdom and understanding which the Lord gave to Solomon, as promised, so in this an account is given of the riches and honour he was possessed of; of him, as king over all Israel, and of his princes, 1Ki 4:1-6; of the providers of food for his household in the several parts of the land, 1Ki 4:7-19; of the largeness and extent of his dominions, and of the peace and prosperity thereof, 1Ki 4:20,21,24,25; of his daily provisions for his household and for his cattle, 1Ki 4:22,23,26-28; and of his superior wisdom and knowledge to all others in all nations, which brought some out of all to hear it, 1Ki 4:29-34.

Cross References 16

  • 1. 2 Kings 15:16; Psalms 72:11
  • 2. S Joshua 14:15; 1 Chronicles 22:9
  • 3. S Judges 20:1
  • 4. 1 Chronicles 22:9; Jeremiah 23:6; Ezekiel 28:26; Ezekiel 39:26
  • 5. Deuteronomy 8:8; 2 Kings 18:31; Psalms 105:33; Isaiah 36:16; Jeremiah 5:17; Joel 2:22; Micah 4:4; Zechariah 3:10
  • 6. S Deuteronomy 17:16; 1 Kings 10:26; 2 Chronicles 1:14
  • 7. ver 7
  • 8. S 1 Kings 3:12
  • 9. S Genesis 32:12
  • 10. S Genesis 25:6; S Judges 6:3; Daniel 1:20; Matthew 2:1
  • 11. Isaiah 19:11; Acts 7:22
  • 12. S 1 Kings 3:12; 1 Chronicles 2:6; 1 Chronicles 6:33; 1 Chronicles 15:19; Psalms 89 Title
  • 13. Proverbs 1:1; Proverbs 10:1; Proverbs 25:1; Ecclesiastes 12:9
  • 14. Psalms 78:63; Song of Songs 1:1; Ezekiel 33:32
  • 15. S Leviticus 14:49
  • 16. 1 Kings 10:1; 2 Chronicles 9:23

Footnotes 3

  • [a]. Some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 2 Chron. 9:25); Hebrew "forty"
  • [b]. Or "charioteers"
  • [c]. In Hebrew texts 4:21-34 is numbered 5:1-14.
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