1 Petrus 4:1-11

1 Weil nun Christus im Fleisch für uns gelitten hat, so wappnet euch auch mit demselben Sinn; denn wer am Fleisch leidet, der hört auf von Sünden,

2 daß er hinfort die noch übrige Zeit im Fleisch nicht der Menschen Lüsten, sondern dem Willen Gottes lebe.

3 Denn es ist genug, daß wir die vergangene Zeit des Lebens zugebracht haben nach heidnischem Willen, da wir wandelten in Unzucht, Lüsten, Trunkenheit, Fresserei, Sauferei und greulichen Abgöttereien.

4 Das befremdet sie, daß ihr nicht mit ihnen laufet in dasselbe wüste, unordentliche Wesen, und sie lästern;

5 aber sie werden Rechenschaft geben dem, der bereit ist, zu richten die Lebendigen und die Toten.

6 Denn dazu ist auch den Toten das Evangelium verkündigt, auf daß sie gerichtet werden nach dem Menschen am Fleisch, aber im Geist Gott leben.

7 Es ist aber nahe gekommen das Ende aller Dinge.

8 So seid nun mäßig und nüchtern zum Gebet. Vor allen Dingen aber habt untereinander eine inbrünstige Liebe; denn die Liebe deckt auch der Sünden Menge.

9 Seid gastfrei untereinander ohne Murren.

10 Und dienet einander, ein jeglicher mit der Gabe, die er empfangen hat, als die guten Haushalter der mancherlei Gnade Gottes:

11 so jemand redet, daß er's rede als Gottes Wort; so jemand ein Amt hat, daß er's tue als aus dem Vermögen, das Gott darreicht, auf daß in allen Dingen Gott gepriesen werde durch Jesum Christum, welchem sei Ehre und Gewalt von Ewigkeit zu Ewigkeit! Amen.

1 Petrus 4:1-11 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO 1 PETER 4

In this chapter the apostle goes on to exhort to an holy life and conversation, and to the several duties of religion, and to suffer cheerfully for the sake of Christ. From the consideration of Christ's sufferings, he exhorts the saints to arm themselves with the same mind, and cease from sin, and live no longer to the lusts of men, but to the will of God, 1Pe 4:1,2 the reason, or argument engaging to it, is taken from the past time of life, in which they walked in all manner of sin, and which ought to suffice, though they should be spoken evil of by wicked men, for not continuing therein, 1Pe 4:3,4 and to fortify their minds against such abuses, the apostle takes notice of the general judgment, when such persons must give an account for their evil speaking to the Judge of quick and dead; and that though those to whom the Gospel is preached, and embrace it, suffer death for it, being judged of men in their bodies, yet they live to God in their souls, 1Pe 4:5,6 and seeing the end of all things is near, he exhorts to various things, as to sobriety, watchfulness unto prayer, and especially to fervent charity, since that covers a multitude of sins, 1Pe 4:7,8 and to hospitality, without grudging, and to a communication of all good things, as faithful stewards of them, 1Pe 4:9,10 and particularly to the dispensation of the Gospel, according to the word of God; and to a ministration to the poor, according to a man's ability, with a view to the glory of God, by Christ, 1Pe 4:11 and next, the apostle proceeds to comfort the saints under reproaches and persecutions, and to instruct them how to behave under such circumstances; as that they should not think such things strange, though grievous, since they were for the trial of their graces, 1Pe 4:12 but should rather rejoice, since they were partakers of the sufferings of Christ now, and should share in his glory when revealed, which would make them exceeding glad, 1Pe 4:13 yea, inasmuch as it was for the name of Christ they suffered reproach, they ought to reckon themselves happy persons; since the glorious Spirit of God rested on them, and since the issue of it was, the glorifying of God by them, though he was evil spoken of by those that reproached them, 1Pe 4:14 indeed, they ought not to suffer as persons guilty of capital crimes; should they, they would have reason to be ashamed, but not since they suffered as Christians; but, on the contrary, should give glory to God for it, who had done them so much honour as to call them to it, 1Pe 4:15,16, and to reconcile their minds to sufferings, he observes, that the time was come, that afflictions should begin with the people of God, on account of which, the righteous are scarcely saved, though certainly; and that, therefore, sad must be the state of the disobedient and ungodly, even of their wicked persecutors, 1Pe 4:17,18 wherefore, upon the whole, seeing it was the will of God they should suffer, they ought to suffer patiently, and, in well doing, commit the care of their souls to their faithful Creator, 1Pe 4:19.