1 Petrus 5:1-11

1 Die Ältesten, die unter euch sind, ermahne ich, der Mitälteste und Zeuge der Leiden des Christus und auch Teilhaber der Herrlichkeit, die geoffenbart werden soll:

2 Hütet die Herde Gottes, die bei euch ist, indem ihr die Aufsicht nicht aus Zwang führet, sondern freiwillig, auch nicht um schändlichen Gewinn, sondern bereitwillig,

3 nicht als die da herrschen über ihre Besitztümer, sondern indem ihr Vorbilder der Herde seid.

4 Und wenn der Erzhirte offenbar geworden ist, so werdet ihr die unverwelkliche Krone der Herrlichkeit empfangen.

5 Gleicherweise ihr jüngeren, seid den älteren unterwürfig. Alle aber seid gegeneinander mit Demut fest umhüllt; denn "Gott widersteht den Hochmütigen, den Demütigen aber gibt er Gnade".

6 So demütiget euch nun unter die mächtige Hand Gottes, auf daß er euch erhöhe zur rechten Zeit,

7 indem ihr alle eure Sorge auf ihn werfet; denn er ist besorgt für euch.

8 Seid nüchtern, wachet; euer Widersacher, der Teufel, geht umher wie ein brüllender Löwe und sucht, wen er verschlinge.

9 Dem widerstehet standhaft im Glauben, da ihr wisset, daß dieselben Leiden sich vollziehen an eurer Brüderschaft, die in der Welt ist.

10 Der Gott aller Gnade aber, der euch berufen hat zu seiner ewigen Herrlichkeit in Christo Jesu, nachdem ihr eine kleine Zeit gelitten habt, er selbst wird euch vollkommen machen, befestigen, kräftigen, gründen.

11 Ihm sei die Herrlichkeit und die Macht von Ewigkeit zu Ewigkeit! Amen.

1 Petrus 5:1-11 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO 1 PETER 5

In this chapter the apostle first exhorts pastors and members of churches to their respective duties as such; and then to those which were common to them all, as Christians; and closes the epistle with prayers for them, salutations of them, and with his apostolic benediction. He begins with the pastors or elders, and describes himself as a fellow elder, an eyewitness of Christ's sufferings, and a partaker of his glory, 1Pe 5:1, and these he exhorts to feed the flock of God, where they were; to take the charge and oversight of them, freely, readily, and willingly, and not through force or covetousness; and not to exercise a tyrannical dominion over them, but to be examples to them, 1Pe 5:2,3, and the argument made use of to encourage them to all this is, that at the appearance of Christ, the chief Shepherd, they should receive a never fading crown of glory, 1Pe 5:4 and next, the members of the churches are exhorted to submit to the rule and government of their pastors, being according to the word of God; and to be subject to one another; and particularly to put on humility, as a garment very ornamental to them; and the rather, since God opposes himself to men that are proud, but gives more grace to the humble, 1Pe 5:5 and especially he exhorts them to be humble under the hand of God, since that is a mighty one, and this is the way to be exalted in due time; and also to cast their care upon him, seeing he cared for them, 1Pe 5:6,7 and then the apostle proceeds to the common duties of Christians, and to exhort them to sobriety and watchfulness, since Satan their adversary was a cruel and indefatigable one, and ever seeking the ruin of men; and to resist him in the steadfast exercise of faith, and patiently bear all afflictions, seeing the same were accomplished in their brethren in the world, 1Pe 5:8,9 and then he puts up some petitions for them, that they might be perfected, stablished, strengthened, and settled, 1Pe 5:10 and ascribes glory and dominion for ever to the God of grace, to whom he prays, 1Pe 5:11 after which he names the person by whom he sends this epistle, giving a summary of it; that it was an exhortation and a testimony to the true doctrine of grace wherein they stood, 1Pe 5:12, and next follow the salutations of the church at Babylon, and of his son Marcus, to them, 1Pe 5:13, and lastly, he desires they would salute one another with a kiss of love, and gives them his benedictory wish, 1Pe 5:14.