1 Samuel 1:17-27

17 Alors Héli répondit, et dit: Va en paix, et que le Dieu d'Israël t'accorde la demande que tu lui as faite.

18 Et elle dit: Que ta servante trouve grâce devant tes yeux. Et cette femme s'en alla son chemin, et mangea, et son visage ne fut plus le même.

19 Après cela, ils se levèrent de bon matin, et se prosternèrent devant l'Éternel; puis ils s'en retournèrent, et vinrent à leur maison, à Rama. Alors Elkana connut Anne sa femme; et l'Éternel se souvint d'elle.

20 Et il arriva, dans le courant de l'année, qu'Anne conçut et enfanta un fils, et le nomma Samuel (Dieu a exaucé); car, dit-elle, je l'ai demandé à l'Éternel.

21 Et Elkana, son mari, monta, avec toute sa maison, pour offrir à l'Éternel le sacrifice annuel, et son vœu.

22 Mais Anne n'y monta pas; car elle dit à son mari: Je n'irai point jusqu'à ce que l'enfant soit sevré; alors je le mènerai, afin qu'il soit présenté devant l'Éternel, et qu'il y demeure à toujours.

23 Et Elkana, son mari, lui dit: Fais ce qui te semble bon; demeure jusqu'à ce que tu l'aies sevré. Seulement, que l'Éternel accomplisse sa parole! Ainsi cette femme demeura, et allaita son fils, jusqu'à ce qu'elle l'eût sevré.

24 Et dès qu'elle l'eut sevré, elle le fit monter avec elle, et prit trois veaux, un épha de farine, et une outre de vin; et elle le mena dans la maison de l'Éternel, à Silo; et l'enfant était fort jeune.

25 Puis ils égorgèrent le veau, et amenèrent l'enfant à Héli;

26 Et elle dit: Pardon, mon seigneur! aussi vrai que ton âme vit, mon seigneur, je suis cette femme qui se tenait ici près de toi pour prier l'Éternel.

27 C'est pour cet enfant que je priais, et l'Éternel m'a accordé la demande que je lui ai faite.

1 Samuel 1:17-27 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO THE FIRST BOOK OF SAMUEL

\\OTHERWISE CALLED\\ \\THE FIRST BOOK OF KINGS\\

This book, in the Hebrew copies, is commonly called Samuel, or the Book of Samuel; in the Syriac version, the Book of Samuel the Prophet; and in the Arabic version, the Book of Samuel the Prophet, which is the First Book of the Kings; and the Septuagint version, the Book of the Kingdom: it has the name of Samuel, because it contains an history of his life and times; and the Jews say {a} it was written by him; and as it may well enough be thought to be, to the end of the twenty fourth chapter; and the rest might be written by Nathan and Gad, as may he gathered from 1Ch 29:29 as also the following book that bears his name; and both may be called the Books of Kings, because they give an account of the rise of the kings in Israel, and of the two first of them; though some think they were written by Jeremiah, as Abarbinel; and others ascribe them to Ezra: however, there is no doubt to be made of it that this book was written by divine inspiration, when we consider the series of its history, its connection and harmony with other parts of Scripture; the several things borrowed from it, or alluded to in the book of Psalms, particularly what is observed in Ps 113:7,8, seems to be taken out of 1Sa 2:8, and the sanction which the Lord gives to it, by referring to a fact in it, whereby he stopped the mouths of the Scribes and Pharisees cavilling at his disciples, Mt 12:3,4, compared with 1Sa 21:3-6, yea, even, as Huetius {b} observes, some Heathen writers have by their testimonies confirmed some passages in these books, which they seem to have been acquainted with, as Nicolaus of Damascus {c}, and Eupolemus {d}; it contains an history of the government of Eli, and of the birth of Samuel, and his education under him; of the succession of Samuel in it, and the resignation of it to Saul, when he was chosen king; of his administration of his office, and of things done in the time of it, both before and after his rejection, and of the persecution of David by Saul, and is concluded with his death.

{a} T. Bab. Bava Bathra, fol. 14. 2. {b} Demonstrat. Evangel. Prop. 4. p. 199. {c} Apud Joseph. Antiqu. l. 7. c. 5. sect. 2. {d} Apud Euseb. Praepar. Evangel. l. 9. c. 30.

\\INTRODUCTION TO FIRST SAMUEL 1\\

This chapter gives an account of the parents of Samuel, of the trouble his mother met with from her rival, and comfort from her husband, 1Sa 1:1-8, of her prayer to God for a son, and of her vow to him, should one be given her, 1Sa 1:9-11 of the notice Eli took of her, and of his censure on her, which he afterwards retracted, and comforted her, 1Sa 1:12-18 of her conception and the birth of her son, the nursing and weaning of him, 1Sa 1:19-23 and of the presentation of him to the Lord, with a sacrifice, 1Sa 1:24-28.