1 Samuel 20:30-40

30 Then Sha'ul's anger was kindled against Yonatan, and he said to him, You son of a perverse rebellious woman, don't I know that you have chosen the son of Yishai to your own shame, and to the shame of your mother's nakedness?
31 For as long as the son of Yishai lives on the eretz, you shall not be established, nor your kingdom. Therefore now send and bring him to me, for he shall surely die.
32 Yonatan answered Sha'ul his father, and said to him, Why should he be put to death? what has he done?
33 Sha'ul cast his spear at him to strike him; whereby Yonatan knew that is was determined of his father to put David to death.
34 So Yonatan arose from the table in fierce anger, and ate no food the second day of the month; for he was grieved for David, because his father had done him shame.
35 It happened in the morning, that Yonatan went out into the field at the time appointed with David, and a little boy with him.
36 He said to his boy, Run, find now the arrows which I shoot. As the boy ran, he shot an arrow beyond him.
37 When the boy was come to the place of the arrow which Yonatan had shot, Yonatan cried after the boy, and said, Isn't the arrow beyond you?
38 Yonatan cried after the boy, Go fast! Hurry! Don't delay! Yonatan's boy gathered up the arrows, and came to his master.
39 But the boy didn't know anything: only Yonatan and David knew the matter.
40 Yonatan gave his weapons to his boy, and said to him, Go, carry them to the city.

1 Samuel 20:30-40 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO FIRST SAMUEL 20

David fleeing from Naioth came to Jonathan, and acquainted him with his circumstances, and entreated his favour, 1Sa 20:1-8; which Jonathan promised, and renewed the covenant with him, 1Sa 20:9-17; a scheme was formed between them, by which David might know whether Saul was reconciled to him, and he might come to court, 1Sa 20:18-23; which being tried, Jonathan found it was not safe for him to appear, 1Sa 20:24-34; of which he gave notice by the signals agreed on, 1Sa 20:35-40; and they took their leave of one another with strong expressions of affection and attachment to each other, 1Sa 20:41,42.

The Hebrew Names Version is in the public domain.