1 Samuel 22:1-6

1 Depois Davi, retirando-se desse lugar, escapou para a caverna de Adulão. Quando os seus irmãos e toda a casa de seu pai souberam disso, desceram ali para ter com ele.

2 Ajuntaram-se a ele todos os que se achavam em aperto, todos os endividados, e todos os amargurados de espírito; e ele se fez chefe deles; havia com ele cerca de quatrocentos homens.

3 Dali passou Davi para Mizpe de Moabe; e disse ao rei de Moabe: Deixa, peço-te, que meu pai e minha mãe fiquem convosco, até que eu saiba o que Deus há de fazer de mim.

4 E os deixou com o rei de Moabe; e ficaram com ele por todo o tempo que Davi esteve no lugar forte.

5 Disse o profeta Gade a Davi: Não fiques no lugar forte; sai, e entra na terra de Judá. Então Davi saiu, e foi para o bosque de Herete.

6 Ora, ouviu Saul que já havia notícias de Davi e dos homens que estavam com ele. Estava Saul em Gibeá, sentado debaixo da tamargueira, sobre o alto, e tinha na mão a sua lança, e todos os seus servos estavam com ele.

1 Samuel 22:1-6 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO FIRST SAMUEL 22

This chapter gives us an account of the flight of David from place to place, from Gath to the cave of Adullam, where his relations came to him; from thence to Mizpeh in Moab, where he got leave of the king of Moab for his father and mother to dwell there; and from thence, by the advice of Gad the prophet, departed into the land of Judah, and came to the forest of Hareth, 1Sa 21:1-5; and of the complaint of Saul to his servants of their unfaithfulness to him, and indolence and unconcern at the behaviour of Jonathan and David to him, 1Sa 22:6-8; when Doeg the Edomite informed him of David being seen by him at Nob, and of his receiving food and a sword from Ahimelech the priest, who inquired of the Lord for him, 1Sa 22:9,10; upon which Saul sent for Ahimelech and all the priests at Nob, and charged them with a conspiracy against him; and notwithstanding the defence the priest made, Saul ordered him and the rest of the priests to be slain by his guards; which they refusing, Doeg became the executioner of them, and of all the inhabitants of the city of Nob, and the cattle in it, 1Sa 22:11-19; only Abiathar a son of Ahimelech escaped and fled to David with the sorrowful news; which greatly affected David, looking upon himself to be the occasion of this sad disaster, and he took Abiathar under his protection, and promised him safety, 1Sa 22:20-23.