2 Kings 17:7-23

Why Israel Fell

7 [This disaster] happened because the people of Israel had sinned against the Lord their God who had brought them out of the land of Egypt from the power of Pharaoh king of Egypt and because they had worshiped[a] other gods.
8 They had lived according to the customs of the nations that the Lord had dispossessed before the Israelites[b] and the customs the kings of Israel had introduced.
9 The Israelites secretly did what was not right[c] against the Lord their God. They built high places in all their towns from watchtower to fortified city.
10 They set up for themselves sacred pillars and Asherah poles[d] on every high hill and under every green tree.
11 They burned incense on all the high places just like those nations that the Lord had driven out before them. They did evil things, provoking the Lord.
12 They served idols, although the Lord had told them, "You must not do this."[e]
13 Still, the Lord warned Israel and Judah through every prophet and every seer, saying, "Turn from your evil ways and keep My commandments and statutes according to all the law I commanded your ancestors and sent to you through My servants the prophets."[f]
14 But they would not listen. Instead, they became obstinate like[g] their ancestors who did not believe the Lord their God.[h]
15 They rejected His statutes and His covenant He had made with their ancestors[i] and the warnings He had given them. They pursued worthless idols and became worthless themselves,[j] following the surrounding nations the Lord had commanded them not to imitate.
16 They abandoned all the commandments of the Lord their God. They made for themselves molded images[k]-even two calves-and an Asherah pole. They worshiped the whole heavenly host and served Baal.[l]
17 They made their sons and daughters pass through the fire and practiced divination and interpreted omens.[m] They devoted themselves to do what was evil in the Lord's sight and provoked Him.
18 Therefore, the Lord was very angry with Israel, and He removed them from His presence. Only the tribe of Judah remained.
19 Even Judah did not keep the commandments of the Lord their God but lived according to the customs Israel had introduced.
20 So the Lord rejected all the descendants of Israel, afflicted them, and handed them over to plunderers until He had banished them from His presence.

Summary of Israel's History

21 When the Lord tore Israel from the house of David, Israel made Jeroboam son of Nebat king. Then Jeroboam led Israel away from following the Lord and caused them to commit great sin.
22 The Israelites persisted in all the sins that Jeroboam committed and did not turn away from them.
23 Finally, the Lord removed Israel from His presence just as He had declared through all His servants the prophets. So Israel has been exiled to Assyria from their homeland until today.

2 Kings 17:7-23 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO 2 KINGS 17

This chapter relates the captivity of the ten tribes of Israel, and how it came about, 2Ki 17:1-6, the cause of it, their idolatry, which they persisted in, notwithstanding the remonstrances made against it, 2Ki 17:7-23, in whose stead were placed people from different parts, who exercised a mixed religion, partly Heathenish, and partly Israelitish, 2Ki 17:24.

Footnotes 13

  • [a]. Lit feared
  • [b]. Lv 18:3; Dt 18:9
  • [c]. Or Israelites spoke untrue words
  • [d]. 2 Kg 18:4; 1 Kg 14:15,23; 15:13
  • [e]. Ex 20:4-5
  • [f]. 1 Kg 9:6-9; 18:18-21; Hs 4-6; Am 3-6
  • [g]. Lit they stiffened their neck like the neck of
  • [h]. Ex 32:9; 33:3; Nm 14:11
  • [i]. Ex 24:6-8
  • [j]. Jr 2:5; Rm 1:21-23
  • [k]. 1 Kg 12:28; 14:9,23
  • [l]. Dt 4:19; 1 Kg 16:31-33; Am 5:26; Zph 1:5
  • [m]. 2 Kg 16:3; Lv 19:26; Dt 18:10-12
Holman Christian Standard Bible ® Copyright © 2003, 2002, 2000, 1999 by Holman Bible Publishers.  Used by permission.  All rights reserved.