2 Kings 18:1-16

Hezekiah King of Judah

1 In the third year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, Hezekiah son of Ahaz king of Judah began to reign.
2 He was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem twenty-nine years. His mother’s name was Abijah[a] daughter of Zechariah.
3 He did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, just as his father David had done.
4 He removed the high places, smashed the sacred stones and cut down the Asherah poles. He broke into pieces the bronze snake Moses had made, for up to that time the Israelites had been burning incense to it. (It was called Nehushtan.[b] )
5 Hezekiah trusted in the LORD, the God of Israel. There was no one like him among all the kings of Judah, either before him or after him.
6 He held fast to the LORD and did not stop following him; he kept the commands the LORD had given Moses.
7 And the LORD was with him; he was successful in whatever he undertook. He rebelled against the king of Assyria and did not serve him.
8 From watchtower to fortified city, he defeated the Philistines, as far as Gaza and its territory.
9 In King Hezekiah’s fourth year, which was the seventh year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, Shalmaneser king of Assyria marched against Samaria and laid siege to it.
10 At the end of three years the Assyrians took it. So Samaria was captured in Hezekiah’s sixth year, which was the ninth year of Hoshea king of Israel.
11 The king of Assyria deported Israel to Assyria and settled them in Halah, in Gozan on the Habor River and in towns of the Medes.
12 This happened because they had not obeyed the LORD their God, but had violated his covenant—all that Moses the servant of the LORD commanded. They neither listened to the commands nor carried them out.
13 In the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah’s reign, Sennacherib king of Assyria attacked all the fortified cities of Judah and captured them.
14 So Hezekiah king of Judah sent this message to the king of Assyria at Lachish: “I have done wrong. Withdraw from me, and I will pay whatever you demand of me.” The king of Assyria exacted from Hezekiah king of Judah three hundred talents[c] of silver and thirty talents[d] of gold.
15 So Hezekiah gave him all the silver that was found in the temple of the LORD and in the treasuries of the royal palace.
16 At this time Hezekiah king of Judah stripped off the gold with which he had covered the doors and doorposts of the temple of the LORD, and gave it to the king of Assyria.

2 Kings 18:1-16 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO 2 KINGS 18

This chapter begins with the good reign of Hezekiah king of Judah, the reformation he made in the kingdom, and the prosperity that attended him when Israel was carried captive, 2Ki 18:1-12 and gives an account of the siege of Jerusalem by the king of Assyria, and of the distress Hezekiah was in, and the hard measures he was obliged to submit unto, 2Ki 18:13-18 and of the reviling and blasphemous speech of Rabshakeh, one of the generals of the king of Assyria, urging the Jews to a revolt from their king, 2Ki 18:19-37.

Cross References 25

  • 1. Isaiah 1:1; Hosea 1:1; Micah 1:1; 2 Chronicles 28:27
  • 2. ver 13; Isaiah 38:5
  • 3. S 1 Kings 14:8
  • 4. Isaiah 38:5
  • 5. 2 Chronicles 31:1; Isaiah 36:7
  • 6. 2 Kings 12:3; 2 Kings 21:3
  • 7. S Exodus 23:24
  • 8. Numbers 21:9
  • 9. ver 19; S 1 Samuel 7:3; 2 Kings 19:10; 2 Kings 23:25; Psalms 21:7; Psalms 125:1; Proverbs 3:26
  • 10. Deuteronomy 10:20; Joshua 23:8; S Deuteronomy 6:18
  • 11. S Genesis 39:3; 1 Samuel 18:14; S Job 22:25
  • 12. 2 Kings 24:1; Ezra 4:19; Isaiah 36:5; 2 Kings 16:7
  • 13. 2 Kings 17:9; Isaiah 14:29
  • 14. Isaiah 1:1; Isaiah 36:1
  • 15. Isaiah 37:12
  • 16. Ezekiel 16:39; Ezekiel 23:9
  • 17. S 2 Kings 17:15
  • 18. 2 Kings 21:8; Daniel 9:6,10
  • 19. S 1 Kings 9:6
  • 20. S ver 2
  • 21. 2 Chronicles 32:1; Isaiah 1:7; Micah 1:9
  • 22. 2 Kings 19:8
  • 23. Isaiah 24:5; Isaiah 33:8
  • 24. S 1 Kings 15:18; 2 Kings 16:8; Isaiah 39:2
  • 25. 2 Chronicles 29:3

Footnotes 4

  • [a]. Hebrew "Abi," a variant of "Abijah"
  • [b]. "Nehushtan" sounds like the Hebrew for both "bronze" and "snake" .
  • [c]. That is, about 11 tons or about 10 metric tons
  • [d]. That is, about 1 ton or about 1 metric ton
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