Deuteronomy 28:37-68

37 You will become a thing of horror, a byword and an object of ridicule among all the peoples where the LORD will drive you.
38 You will sow much seed in the field but you will harvest little, because locusts will devour it.
39 You will plant vineyards and cultivate them but you will not drink the wine or gather the grapes, because worms will eat them.
40 You will have olive trees throughout your country but you will not use the oil, because the olives will drop off.
41 You will have sons and daughters but you will not keep them, because they will go into captivity.
42 Swarms of locusts will take over all your trees and the crops of your land.
43 The foreigners who reside among you will rise above you higher and higher, but you will sink lower and lower.
44 They will lend to you, but you will not lend to them. They will be the head, but you will be the tail.
45 All these curses will come on you. They will pursue you and overtake you until you are destroyed, because you did not obey the LORD your God and observe the commands and decrees he gave you.
46 They will be a sign and a wonder to you and your descendants forever.
47 Because you did not serve the LORD your God joyfully and gladly in the time of prosperity,
48 therefore in hunger and thirst, in nakedness and dire poverty, you will serve the enemies the LORD sends against you. He will put an iron yoke on your neck until he has destroyed you.
49 The LORD will bring a nation against you from far away, from the ends of the earth, like an eagle swooping down, a nation whose language you will not understand,
50 a fierce-looking nation without respect for the old or pity for the young.
51 They will devour the young of your livestock and the crops of your land until you are destroyed. They will leave you no grain, new wine or olive oil, nor any calves of your herds or lambs of your flocks until you are ruined.
52 They will lay siege to all the cities throughout your land until the high fortified walls in which you trust fall down. They will besiege all the cities throughout the land the LORD your God is giving you.
53 Because of the suffering your enemy will inflict on you during the siege, you will eat the fruit of the womb, the flesh of the sons and daughters the LORD your God has given you.
54 Even the most gentle and sensitive man among you will have no compassion on his own brother or the wife he loves or his surviving children,
55 and he will not give to one of them any of the flesh of his children that he is eating. It will be all he has left because of the suffering your enemy will inflict on you during the siege of all your cities.
56 The most gentle and sensitive woman among you—so sensitive and gentle that she would not venture to touch the ground with the sole of her foot—will begrudge the husband she loves and her own son or daughter
57 the afterbirth from her womb and the children she bears. For in her dire need she intends to eat them secretly because of the suffering your enemy will inflict on you during the siege of your cities.
58 If you do not carefully follow all the words of this law, which are written in this book, and do not revere this glorious and awesome name—the LORD your God—
59 the LORD will send fearful plagues on you and your descendants, harsh and prolonged disasters, and severe and lingering illnesses.
60 He will bring on you all the diseases of Egypt that you dreaded, and they will cling to you.
61 The LORD will also bring on you every kind of sickness and disaster not recorded in this Book of the Law, until you are destroyed.
62 You who were as numerous as the stars in the sky will be left but few in number, because you did not obey the LORD your God.
63 Just as it pleased the LORD to make you prosper and increase in number, so it will please him to ruin and destroy you. You will be uprooted from the land you are entering to possess.
64 Then the LORD will scatter you among all nations, from one end of the earth to the other. There you will worship other gods—gods of wood and stone, which neither you nor your ancestors have known.
65 Among those nations you will find no repose, no resting place for the sole of your foot. There the LORD will give you an anxious mind, eyes weary with longing, and a despairing heart.
66 You will live in constant suspense, filled with dread both night and day, never sure of your life.
67 In the morning you will say, “If only it were evening!” and in the evening, “If only it were morning!”—because of the terror that will fill your hearts and the sights that your eyes will see.
68 The LORD will send you back in ships to Egypt on a journey I said you should never make again. There you will offer yourselves for sale to your enemies as male and female slaves, but no one will buy you.

Deuteronomy 28:37-68 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO DEUTERONOMY 28

In this chapter Moses enlarges on the blessings and the curses which belong, the one to the doers, the other to the transgressors of the law; the blessings, De 28:1-14; the curses, some of which concern individual persons, others the whole nation and body of people, and that both under the former and present dispensations, and which had their fulfilment in their former captivities, and more especially in their present dispersion, De 28:15-68.

Cross References 60

  • 1. ver 25; Jeremiah 42:18; Ezekiel 5:15
  • 2. Psalms 22:7; Psalms 39:8; Psalms 44:13; Psalms 64:8; Jeremiah 18:16; Jeremiah 48:27; Micah 6:16
  • 3. 2 Chronicles 7:20; Ezra 9:7; Jeremiah 44:8
  • 4. 1 Kings 9:7; Psalms 44:14; Jeremiah 19:8; Jeremiah 24:9; Jeremiah 25:9,18; Jeremiah 29:18; Lamentations 2:15
  • 5. Leviticus 26:20; Psalms 129:7; Isaiah 5:10; Jeremiah 12:13; Hosea 8:7; Micah 6:15; Haggai 1:6,9; Haggai 2:16
  • 6. S Exodus 10:4
  • 7. S Exodus 10:15; Joel 1:4
  • 8. S Leviticus 10:9
  • 9. Joel 1:4; Joel 2:25; Malachi 3:11
  • 10. Isaiah 5:10; Isaiah 17:10-11; Zephaniah 1:13
  • 11. Jeremiah 11:16; Micah 6:15
  • 12. ver 32
  • 13. ver 38; Judges 6:5; Judges 7:12; Jeremiah 46:23
  • 14. ver 13
  • 15. S ver 12
  • 16. ver 13; S Deuteronomy 26:19
  • 17. S Exodus 15:9
  • 18. ver 15; Deuteronomy 4:25-26
  • 19. S Numbers 16:38; Psalms 71:7; Isaiah 8:18; Isaiah 20:3; Ezekiel 5:15; Zechariah 3:8; Ezekiel 14:8
  • 20. S Deuteronomy 10:12; Deuteronomy 32:15
  • 21. S Leviticus 23:40; Nehemiah 9:35
  • 22. Jeremiah 14:3; Lamentations 4:4
  • 23. Jeremiah 28:13-14; Lamentations 1:14
  • 24. Genesis 49:8
  • 25. S Leviticus 26:44
  • 26. Isa 5:26-30,26; Isaiah 7:18-20; Isaiah 39:3; Jeremiah 4:16; Jeremiah 5:15; Jeremiah 6:22; Jeremiah 25:32; Jeremiah 31:8; Habakkuk 1:6
  • 27. 2 Samuel 1:23; Jeremiah 4:13; Jeremiah 48:40; Jeremiah 49:22; Lamentations 4:19; Ezekiel 17:3; Hosea 8:1
  • 28. S Genesis 11:7; 1 Corinthians 14:21*
  • 29. Isaiah 47:6
  • 30. Psalms 4:7; Isaiah 36:17; Haggai 1:11
  • 31. S Numbers 18:12
  • 32. ver 33; Judges 6:4
  • 33. 2 Kings 6:24
  • 34. Jeremiah 10:18; Ezekiel 6:10; Zep 1:14-16,17
  • 35. ver 57; Leviticus 26:29; 2 Kings 6:28-29; Jeremiah 19:9; Lamentations 2:20; Lamentations 4:10
  • 36. 2 Kings 6:29
  • 37. ver 54; Isaiah 47:1
  • 38. Lamentations 4:10
  • 39. S ver 53
  • 40. Deuteronomy 31:24
  • 41. Psalms 96:4; Jeremiah 5:22; Malachi 1:14; Malachi 2:5; Malachi 3:5,16; Malachi 4:2
  • 42. S Exodus 3:15; S Joshua 7:9; Exodus 6:3
  • 43. Exodus 15:26; ver 27
  • 44. Deuteronomy 29:21; Deuteronomy 30:10; Deuteronomy 31:26; Joshua 1:8; Joshua 8:34; Joshua 23:6; Joshua 24:26; 2 Kings 14:6; 2 Kings 22:8; 2 Chronicles 17:9; 2 Chronicles 25:4; Nehemiah 8:1,18; Malachi 4:4
  • 45. Deuteronomy 4:25-26
  • 46. S Genesis 22:17; Deuteronomy 4:27; Deuteronomy 10:22; Nehemiah 9:23
  • 47. S Leviticus 26:22
  • 48. Deuteronomy 30:9; Isaiah 62:5; Isaiah 65:19; Jeremiah 32:41; Zephaniah 3:17
  • 49. Proverbs 1:26
  • 50. S Genesis 6:7
  • 51. Psalms 52:5; Jeremiah 12:14; Jeremiah 31:28; Jeremiah 45:4
  • 52. Leviticus 26:33; S Deuteronomy 4:27; Ezra 9:7; Isaiah 6:12; Jeremiah 32:23; Jeremiah 43:11; Jeremiah 52:27
  • 53. Nehemiah 1:8; Psalms 44:11; Jeremiah 13:24; Jeremiah 18:17; Jeremiah 22:22
  • 54. S Deuteronomy 4:32; S Jeremiah 8:19
  • 55. Deuteronomy 11:28; Deuteronomy 32:17
  • 56. Lamentations 1:3
  • 57. Job 11:20
  • 58. Leviticus 26:16,36; Hosea 9:17
  • 59. ver 34; Job 7:4
  • 60. S Exodus 13:14
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