Esdra 1:1-7

1 NELL’anno primo di Ciro, re di Persia acciocchè si adempiesse la parola del Signore, pronunziata per la bocca di Geremia, il Signore eccitò lo spirito di Ciro, re di Persia; ed egli fece andare un bando per tutto il suo regno, eziandio con lettere, dicendo:

2 Così ha detto Ciro, re di Persia: Il Signore Iddio del cielo mi ha dati tutti i regni della terra; egli ancora mi ha imposto di edificargli una Casa in Gerusalemme, che è in Giudea.

3 Chi di voi è dell’universo suo popolo? l’Iddio suo sia con lui, e ritornisene in Gerusalemme, ch’è in Giudea, ed edifichi la Casa del Signore Iddio d’Israele, ch’è l’Iddio che abita in Gerusalemme.

4 E se vi è alcuno, in qualunque luogo egli dimori, che sia rimasto indietro, sovvengangli le genti del suo luogo, d’oro, e d’argento, e di facoltà, e di bestie da vettura, con qualche volontaria offerta per la Casa di Dio, che abita in Gerusalemme.

5 Allora i capi delle famiglie paterne di Giuda e di Beniamino, e i sacerdoti, e i Leviti, insieme con tutti quelli de’ quali Iddio eccitò lo spirito per ritornarsene, per riedificar la Casa del Signore, che è in Gerusalemme, si misero in cammino.

6 E tutti i lor vicini d’ogn’intorno sovvennero loro di vasellamenti d’argento, d’oro, di facoltà, e di bestie da vettura, e di cose preziose; oltre a tutto quello che fu volontariamente offerto.

7 Il re Ciro trasse eziandio fuori gli arredi della Casa del Signore, i quali Nebucadnesar avea tratti fuor di Gerusalemme, e posti nella Casa del suo dio;

Esdra 1:1-7 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO THE BOOK OF EZRA

This book, in the Vulgate Latin and Arabic versions, is called the "First" Book of Ezra, Nehemiah being reckoned the "second"; but with the Jews both were accounted but one book {a}; in the Syriac version, it is called the Writing or Book of Ezra the Prophet; and this title is given him, both by Jews {b} and Christians {c}; in the Arabic version, it is called the First Book of Ezra the Priest, skilful in the Law; and that he was a priest is clear, since he was the son of Seraiah the high priest, who was slain by Nebuchadnezzar, and the younger brother of Josedech, who succeeded his father as high priest, and uncle to Joshua that succeeded him; and he was also a ready scribe in the law of Moses, see Ezr 7:1,6,10-12. That Ezra was the writer of this book is believed by the Jews {d}, and by the generality of Christians; only Huetius {e} thinks that the six first chapters were written by another hand, but his reasons are not satisfactory; and it has been universally received as canonical by all; it agrees with the prophecies of Haggai and Zechariah, and serves to illustrate them; it is of use for the continuation of the sacred history, to point at the fulfilment of prophecies concerning the return of the Jews from captivity, and the rebuilding of the temple; and to give us an account of the state of the church in those times, the troubles and difficulties it met with, and what care was taken to keep the tribes and families distinct, that it might be known from whom the Messiah sprung; this book contains an history of seventy years, according to the calculation of Bishop Usher {f}, from A. M. 3468, to A. M. 3538.

{a} Origen apud Euseb. Hist. Eccl. l. 6. c. 25. Hieron. Opera, tom. 3. Epist. ad Paulin. fol. 6. B. & ad Domnion. & Rogat. fol. 7. G. {b} Seder Olam Zuta, p. 108. {c} Lactant. Institut. l. 4. c. 11. {d} T. Bab. Bava Bathra, fol. 15. 1. {e} Demonstr. Evangel. prop. 4. p. 208, 209. {f} Annal. Vet. Test. p. 146, 193.

\\INTRODUCTION TO EZRA 1\\

This chapter informs us of the proclamation of Cyrus king of Persia, for the Jews to return to their own country, and rebuild their temple, Ezr 1:1-4, and that, upon it, the chief of them rose up for that purpose, whose hands were strengthened and supplied by those about them, Ezr 1:5,6 and particularly by Cyrus, who gave orders that the vessels belonging to the temple should be delivered to them, Ezr 1:7-11.