Esdras 1:1-7

1 La première année du règne de Cyrus, roi de Perse, afin que la parole de l'Éternel, prononcée par Jérémie, fût accomplie, l'Éternel réveilla l'esprit de Cyrus, roi de Perse, qui fit publier par tout son royaume, et même par écrit, un édit portant:

2 Ainsi a dit Cyrus, roi de Perse: L'Éternel, le Dieu des cieux, m'a donné tous les royaumes de la terre, et lui-même m'a ordonné de lui bâtir une maison à Jérusalem, qui est en Juda.

3 Qui d'entre vous est de son peuple? Que son Dieu soit avec lui, et qu'il monte à Jérusalem qui est en Juda, et qu'il rebâtisse la maison de l'Éternel, le Dieu d'Israël; c'est le Dieu qui est à Jérusalem.

4 Et quant à tous ceux qui restent, en quelque lieu qu'ils séjournent, que les gens du lieu les assistent, d'argent, d'or, de biens et de bétail, outre ce qu'on offrira volontairement pour la maison du Dieu qui est à Jérusalem.

5 Alors les chefs des pères de Juda et de Benjamin, les sacrificateurs et les Lévites, tous ceux dont Dieu réveilla l'esprit, se levèrent afin de monter pour rebâtir la maison de l'Éternel, qui est à Jérusalem.

6 Et tous ceux qui étaient autour d'eux leur vinrent en aide avec des objets d'argent, de l'or, des biens, du bétail et des choses précieuses, outre tout ce qu'on offrit volontairement.

7 Puis le roi Cyrus fit sortir les vases de la maison de l'Éternel, que Nébucadnetsar avait emportés de Jérusalem, et qu'il avait mis dans la maison de son dieu.

Esdras 1:1-7 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO THE BOOK OF EZRA

This book, in the Vulgate Latin and Arabic versions, is called the "First" Book of Ezra, Nehemiah being reckoned the "second"; but with the Jews both were accounted but one book {a}; in the Syriac version, it is called the Writing or Book of Ezra the Prophet; and this title is given him, both by Jews {b} and Christians {c}; in the Arabic version, it is called the First Book of Ezra the Priest, skilful in the Law; and that he was a priest is clear, since he was the son of Seraiah the high priest, who was slain by Nebuchadnezzar, and the younger brother of Josedech, who succeeded his father as high priest, and uncle to Joshua that succeeded him; and he was also a ready scribe in the law of Moses, see Ezr 7:1,6,10-12. That Ezra was the writer of this book is believed by the Jews {d}, and by the generality of Christians; only Huetius {e} thinks that the six first chapters were written by another hand, but his reasons are not satisfactory; and it has been universally received as canonical by all; it agrees with the prophecies of Haggai and Zechariah, and serves to illustrate them; it is of use for the continuation of the sacred history, to point at the fulfilment of prophecies concerning the return of the Jews from captivity, and the rebuilding of the temple; and to give us an account of the state of the church in those times, the troubles and difficulties it met with, and what care was taken to keep the tribes and families distinct, that it might be known from whom the Messiah sprung; this book contains an history of seventy years, according to the calculation of Bishop Usher {f}, from A. M. 3468, to A. M. 3538.

{a} Origen apud Euseb. Hist. Eccl. l. 6. c. 25. Hieron. Opera, tom. 3. Epist. ad Paulin. fol. 6. B. & ad Domnion. & Rogat. fol. 7. G. {b} Seder Olam Zuta, p. 108. {c} Lactant. Institut. l. 4. c. 11. {d} T. Bab. Bava Bathra, fol. 15. 1. {e} Demonstr. Evangel. prop. 4. p. 208, 209. {f} Annal. Vet. Test. p. 146, 193.

\\INTRODUCTION TO EZRA 1\\

This chapter informs us of the proclamation of Cyrus king of Persia, for the Jews to return to their own country, and rebuild their temple, Ezr 1:1-4, and that, upon it, the chief of them rose up for that purpose, whose hands were strengthened and supplied by those about them, Ezr 1:5,6 and particularly by Cyrus, who gave orders that the vessels belonging to the temple should be delivered to them, Ezr 1:7-11.