Exodus 19:10-20

10 and the Lord said to him, "Go to the people and tell them to spend today and tomorrow purifying themselves for worship. They must wash their clothes
11 and be ready the day after tomorrow. On that day I will come down on Mount Sinai, where all the people can see me.
12 Mark a boundary around the mountain that the people must not cross, and tell them not to go up the mountain or even get near it. If any of you set foot on it, you are to be put to death; 1
13 you must either be stoned or shot with arrows, without anyone touching you. This applies to both people and animals; they must be put to death. But when the trumpet is blown, then the people are to go up to the mountain."
14 Then Moses came down the mountain and told the people to get ready for worship. So they washed their clothes,
15 and Moses told them, "Be ready by the day after tomorrow and don't have sexual intercourse in the meantime."
16 On the morning of the third day there was thunder and lightning, a thick cloud appeared on the mountain, and a very loud trumpet blast was heard. All the people in the camp trembled with fear. 2
17 Moses led them out of the camp to meet God, and they stood at the foot of the mountain.
18 All of Mount Sinai was covered with smoke, because the Lord had come down on it in fire. The smoke went up like the smoke of a furnace, and all the people trembled violently.
19 The sound of the trumpet became louder and louder. Moses spoke, and God answered him with thunder.
20 The Lord came down on the top of Mount Sinai and called Moses to the top of the mountain. Moses went up

Exodus 19:10-20 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO EXODUS 19

In this chapter we have an account of the coming of the children of Israel to Mount Sinai, Ex 19:1,2, of the covenant made with them there, the proposal on the part of God, and their acceptance of it, Ex 19:3-8, the previous notice God gave three days before of his appearance on the mount, the orders for their preparation to meet him, and the execution of them, Ex 19:9-15, the awful and tremendous appearance of God upon the mount, Ex 19:6-20 and the strict charge given, that neither people nor priests should come near and gaze, only Moses and Aaron with him were to come up, bounds being set to prevent the rest, Ex 19:21-24, and the chapter is closed with observing, that Moses went down from the mount, and delivered to the people what the Lord spoke to and by him, Ex 19:25.

Cross References 2

  • 1. 19.12, 13Hebrews 12.18-20.
  • 2. 19.16Revelation 4.5.+O+N19.16-18Deuteronomy 4.11, 12.
Scripture taken from the Good News Translation - Second Edition, Copyright 1992 by American Bible Society. Used by Permission.