Ezekiel 18:1-11

1 La parole de l'Éternel me fut encore adressée en ces termes:

2 Que voulez-vous dire, vous qui répétez continuellement ce proverbe, dans le pays d'Israël, en disant: "Les pères ont mangé du raisin vert, et les dents des enfants en sont agacées?"

3 Je suis vivant! dit le Seigneur, l'Éternel, vous n'aurez plus lieu de répéter ce proverbe en Israël.

4 Voici, toutes les âmes sont à moi, l'âme du père comme l'âme du fils; toutes deux sont à moi; l'âme qui pèche est celle qui mourra.

5 L'homme qui est juste, qui pratique la droiture et la justice,

6 Qui ne mange point sur les montagnes, qui ne lève pas les yeux vers les idoles de la maison d'Israël, qui ne déshonore pas la femme de son prochain, ni ne s'approche d'une femme pendant sa souillure;

7 L'homme qui ne fait de tort à personne, qui rend au débiteur son gage, qui ne commet point de rapine, qui donne de son pain à l'affamé, et couvre d'un vêtement celui qui est nu,

8 Qui ne prête point à usure, qui ne retient pas au-delà de ce qui lui est dû, qui détourne sa main de l'iniquité, qui rend son jugement selon la vérité entre un homme et un autre,

9 Qui marche selon mes statuts et observe mes ordonnances, en se conduisant avec droiture, - cet homme est juste, et certainement il vivra, dit le Seigneur, l'Éternel.

10 Mais s'il a donné le jour à un fils violent, qui répande le sang, et ne fasse à son frère que l'une de ces choses et non pas les autres;

11 Qu'il mange sur les montagnes, qu'il déshonore la femme de son prochain,

Ezekiel 18:1-11 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO EZEKIEL 18

This chapter contains an answer to an objection of the Jews to the dealings of God with them in a providential way. The objection is expressed in a proverb of common use among them, and complained of as being without cause, Eze 18:1,2; however, for the future, no occasion should be given them to use it; for, though God could justify his proceedings upon the foot of his sovereignty, all souls being his; yet he was determined none but the sinner himself should suffer, Eze 18:3,4; and puts various cases for the illustration and vindication of his proceedings; as that a just man, who is described by his proper characters, as abstaining from several sins specified, and doing what is right and good, should surely live, Eze 18:5-9; but that the son of such a just man, being the reverse of his father's character, should surely die, Eze 18:10-13; and again, the son of such a wicked man, observing the heinousness of his father's sins, and abstaining from them, though his father should die in his iniquities, he should not die for them, but live, Eze 18:14-18; by which it appears that the dealings of God with the Jews were not according to the proverb used by them, but quite agreeable to his resolution; that the sinner, be he a father or a son, shall die for his own sins; and that the righteous man's righteousness shall be upon him, and the wicked man's sin upon him, and accordingly both shall be dealt with, Eze 18:19,20; which is further illustrated by a wicked man's turning from his sinful course, and doing righteousness, and living in that righteousness he has done; which is more agreeable to God that he should live, and not die in sin, Eze 18:21-23; and by a righteous man turning from his righteousness, and living a vicious life, and dying in it, Eze 18:24; from both which instances this conclusion follows, that God is to be justified; and that his ways are equal, and the Jews' ways were unequal, and their complaint unjust, Eze 18:25; and the same instances are repeated in a different order, and the same conclusion formed, Eze 18:26-29; upon which the Lord determines to judge them according to their own ways, their personal actions, good or bad; and exhorts them to repentance and reformation; and closes with a pathetic expostulation, with them, Eze 18:30-32.