Ezekiel 44:17-27

17 When they enter the gateway to the inner courtyard of the Temple, they are to put on linen clothing. They must not wear anything made of wool when they are on duty in the inner courtyard or in the Temple. 1
18 So that they won't perspire, they are to wear linen turbans and linen trousers, but no belt.
19 Before they go to the outer courtyard where the people are, they must first take off the clothes they wore on duty in the Temple and leave them in the holy rooms. They are to put on other clothing in order to keep their sacred clothing from harming the people. 2
20 "Priests must neither shave their heads nor let their hair grow long. They are to keep it a proper length. 3
21 Priests must not drink any wine before going into the inner courtyard. 4
22 No priest may marry a divorced woman; he is to marry only an Israelite virgin or the widow of another priest. 5
23 "The priests are to teach my people the difference between what is holy and what is not, and between what is ritually clean and what is not. 6
24 When a legal dispute arises, the priests are to decide the case according to my laws. They are to keep the religious festivals according to my rules and regulations, and they are to keep the Sabbaths holy.
25 "A priest is not to become ritually unclean by touching a corpse, unless it is one of his parents, one of his children or a brother or an unmarried sister. 7
26 After he has become clean again, he must wait seven days
27 and then go into the inner courtyard of the Temple and offer a sacrifice for his purification, so that he can serve in the Temple again. I, the Sovereign Lord, have spoken.

Ezekiel 44:17-27 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO EZEKIEL 44

This chapter treats of the eastern gate of the temple being appropriated to the use of the prince, Eze 44:1-3, of the sin of the Lord's people, in admitting strangers and unholy persons into the sanctuary, either to officiate or communicate there, Eze 44:4-9 of the degrading of the Levites, that went astray, assigning them inferior posts and service in the house of God, Eze 44:10-14 and of the establishment of the sons of Zadok in their ministry, who were faithful, Eze 44:15,16, then follow various laws relating to their garments; shaving of their heads; drinking wine; their marriage; performance of their ministerial work; their regard to the dead, and their food and maintenance, Eze 44:17-31.

Cross References 7

  • 1. 44.17, 18Exodus 28.39-43;Leviticus 16.4.
  • 2. 44.19Leviticus 16.23.
  • 3. 44.20Leviticus 21.5.
  • 4. 44.21Leviticus 10.9.
  • 5. 44.22Leviticus 21.7, 13, 14.
  • 6. 44.23Leviticus 10.10.
  • 7. 44.25Leviticus 21.1-4.

Footnotes 1

  • [a]. harming the people: [It was believed that ordinary people would be harmed by touching something holy.]
Scripture taken from the Good News Translation - Second Edition, Copyright 1992 by American Bible Society. Used by Permission.