Ezra 3:1-9

Rebuilding the Altar

1 When the seventh month came and the Israelites had settled in their towns, the people assembled together as one in Jerusalem.
2 Then Joshua son of Jozadak and his fellow priests and Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel and his associates began to build the altar of the God of Israel to sacrifice burnt offerings on it, in accordance with what is written in the Law of Moses the man of God.
3 Despite their fear of the peoples around them, they built the altar on its foundation and sacrificed burnt offerings on it to the LORD, both the morning and evening sacrifices.
4 Then in accordance with what is written, they celebrated the Festival of Tabernacles with the required number of burnt offerings prescribed for each day.
5 After that, they presented the regular burnt offerings, the New Moon sacrifices and the sacrifices for all the appointed sacred festivals of the LORD, as well as those brought as freewill offerings to the LORD.
6 On the first day of the seventh month they began to offer burnt offerings to the LORD, though the foundation of the LORD’s temple had not yet been laid.

Rebuilding the Temple

7 Then they gave money to the masons and carpenters, and gave food and drink and olive oil to the people of Sidon and Tyre, so that they would bring cedar logs by sea from Lebanon to Joppa, as authorized by Cyrus king of Persia.
8 In the second month of the second year after their arrival at the house of God in Jerusalem, Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel, Joshua son of Jozadak and the rest of the people (the priests and the Levites and all who had returned from the captivity to Jerusalem) began the work. They appointed Levites twenty years old and older to supervise the building of the house of the LORD.
9 Joshua and his sons and brothers and Kadmiel and his sons (descendants of Hodaviah[a] ) and the sons of Henadad and their sons and brothers—all Levites—joined together in supervising those working on the house of God.

Ezra 3:1-9 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO EZRA 3

This chapter relates how that the people of Israel returned from captivity, gathered to Jerusalem, and set up the altar, where sacrifices were offered, Ezr 3:1-3, and kept the feast of tabernacles, and offered the sacrifices of that, besides the daily sacrifice, and of other festivals; and contributed to the workmen that prepared for the building of the temple, Ezr 3:4-7 and began it by laying the foundation of it; which to some was matter of joy, to others of grief, on different accounts, Ezr 3:8-13.

Cross References 19

  • 1. Nehemiah 7:73; Nehemiah 8:1
  • 2. S Leviticus 23:24
  • 3. S Ezra 2:2; Nehemiah 12:1,8; Haggai 2:2
  • 4. Haggai 1:1; Zechariah 6:11
  • 5. 1 Chronicles 3:17
  • 6. S Exodus 20:24; Deuteronomy 12:5-6
  • 7. Ezra 4:4; Daniel 9:25
  • 8. S Exodus 29:39; Numbers 28:1-8
  • 9. S Exodus 23:16; Numbers 29:12-38; Nehemiah 8:14-18; Zechariah 14:16-19
  • 10. S Nu 28:3,11,14; Colossians 2:16
  • 11. Leviticus 23:1-44; S Numbers 29:39
  • 12. 1 Chronicles 22:15
  • 13. S 1 Chronicles 14:1
  • 14. Isaiah 35:2; Isaiah 60:13
  • 15. S Ezra 1:2-4; Ezra 6:3
  • 16. 1 Kings 6:1
  • 17. Zechariah 4:9
  • 18. S Numbers 4:3; 1 Chronicles 23:24
  • 19. Ezra 2:40

Footnotes 1

  • [a]. Hebrew "Yehudah," a variant of "Hodaviah"
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