Genesis 2:5-15

5 there were no plants on the earth and no seeds had sprouted, because he had not sent any rain, and there was no one to cultivate the land;
6 but water would come up from beneath the surface and water the ground.
7 Then the Lord God took some soil from the ground and formed a man out of it; he breathed life-giving breath into his nostrils and the man began to live. 1
8 Then the Lord God planted a garden in Eden, in the East, and there he put the man he had formed.
9 He made all kinds of beautiful trees grow there and produce good fruit. In the middle of the garden stood the tree that gives life and the tree that gives knowledge of what is good and what is bad. 2
10 A stream flowed in Eden and watered the garden; beyond Eden it divided into four rivers.
11 The first river is the Pishon; it flows around the country of Havilah
12 (Pure gold is found there and also rare perfume and precious stones.)
13 The second river is the Gihon; it flows around the country of Cush.
14 The third river is the Tigris, which flows east of Assyria, and the fourth river is the Euphrates.
15 Then the Lord God placed the man in the Garden of Eden to cultivate it and guard it.

Genesis 2:5-15 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO GENESIS 2

In this chapter are contained a summary of the works of creation on the six days, and God's resting from his works on the seventh day, and the sanctification of that, Ge 2:1-4 and an account of various things relating to several parts of the creation enlarged on and explained, and of various circumstances omitted in the preceding chapter, which could not so well be taken notice of there; as of a mist arising out of the earth, which watered the herbs and plants before there was any rain to fall upon them, or a man to cultivate them, Ge 2:5,6 and of the matter and manner of man's formation, Ge 2:7 and of the planting of the garden of Eden, and the trees that were in it, and the rivers that watered it, and sprung from it, and the course they steered, the countries they washed, and what those countries abounded with, Ge 2:8-14 of man's being put into it to dress it, and keep it, and of the grant he had to eat of the fruit of any of the trees in it, excepting one, which was forbidden under a penalty of death, Ge 2:15-17 and of all the creatures, beasts and fowls, being brought to him, to give them names, Ge 2:18-20 and of God's providing an help meet for him, and forming Eve out of one of his ribs, and of their marriage together, and the institution of marriage, Ge 2:21-24 and the chapter is concluded with observing the present state and circumstances of our first parents before they fell, Ge 2:25.

Cross References 2

  • 1. 2.7 +2Ws 15.8, 11; +11Colossians 15.45.
  • 2. 2.9Revelation 2.7; 22.2, 14.

Footnotes 4

  • [a]. ground . . . man: [The Hebrew words for "man" and "ground" have similar sounds.]
  • [b]. ground . . . man: [The Hebrew words for "man" and "ground" have similar sounds.]
  • [c]. knowledge of what is good and what is bad; [or] knowledge of everything.
  • [d]. Cush (of Mesopotamia); [or] Ethiopia.
Scripture taken from the Good News Translation - Second Edition, Copyright 1992 by American Bible Society. Used by Permission.