Genesis 44:10-30

10 "I agree," he said. "We'll do what you've said. The man who has the cup will be my slave, and the rest of you can go free."
11 Each one quickly lowered his sack to the ground and opened it.
12 Then the man made a thorough search. He began with the oldest and ended with the youngest. The cup was found in Benjamin's sack.
13 When they saw this, they tore their clothes in grief. Then each one loaded his donkey and went back into the city.
14 Judah and his brothers arrived at Joseph's house while Joseph was still there. Immediately, they bowed with their faces touching the ground.
15 Joseph asked them, "What have you done? Don't you know that a man like me can find things out because he knows the future?"
16 "Sir, what can we say to you?" Judah asked. "How else can we explain it? How can we prove we're innocent? God has uncovered our guilt. Now all of us are your slaves, including the one who had the cup."
17 But Joseph said, "I would never think of doing that! Only the man who had the cup will be my slave. The rest of you can go back to your father in peace."
18 Then Judah went up to Joseph and said, "Please, sir, let me speak openly with you. Don't be angry with me, although you are equal to Pharaoh.
19 Sir, you asked us, 'Do you have a father or a brother?'
20 We answered, 'We have a father who is old and a younger brother born to him when he was already old. The boy's brother is dead, so he's the only one of his mother's sons left, and his father loves him.'
21 "Then you said to us, 'Bring him here to me so that I can see him myself.'
22 We replied, 'The boy can't leave his father. If the boy leaves him, his father will die.'
23 Then you told us, 'If your youngest brother doesn't come here with you, you will never be allowed to see me again.'
24 When we went back to our father, we told him what you had said.
25 "Then our father said, 'Go back and buy us a little more food.'
26 We answered, 'We can't go back. We can only go back if our youngest brother is with us. The man won't see us unless our youngest brother is with us.'
27 "Then our father said to us, 'You know that my wife [Rachel] gave me two sons.
28 One is gone, and I said, "He must have been torn to pieces!" I haven't seen him since.
29 If you take this one away from me too and anything happens to him, you'll drive this gray-haired old man to his grave.'
30 "Our father's life is wrapped up with the boy's life. If I come [home] without the boy

Genesis 44:10-30 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO GENESIS 44

This chapter relates the policy of Joseph in making an experiment of his brethren's regard and affection for Benjamin; he ordered his steward to put every man's money into his sack, and his silver cup in Benjamin's, and when they were got out of the city, to follow after them, and charge them with the theft, as he did; and having searched their sacks, as they desired he would, found the cup with Benjamin, which threw them into the utmost distress, and obliged them to return to Joseph, Ge 44:1-14; who charged them with their ill behaviour towards him; they acknowledge it, and propose to be his servants; but he orders them to depart to their father, retaining Benjamin in servitude, Ge 44:15-17; upon which Judah addressed him in a very polite and affectionate manner, and relates the whole story, both of what passed between Joseph and them, concerning Benjamin, the first time they were in Egypt, and between their father and them upon the same subject, when he directed them to go a second time thither to buy corn, and how he became a surety to his father for him, and therefore proposed to be his bondman now, not being able to see his father's face without Benjamin, Ge 44:18-34.

GOD'S WORD® is a copyrighted work of God's Word to the Nations. Copyright © 1995 by God's Word to the Nations. All rights reserved. Used by permission.