Genèse 32:23-32

23 Il les prit donc, et leur fit passer le torrent. Il fit aussi passer ce qu'il avait.

24 Or Jacob demeura seul; et un homme lutta avec lui, jusqu'au lever de l'aurore.

25 Et quand cet homme vit qu'il ne pouvait le vaincre, il toucha l'emboîture de sa hanche; et l'emboîture de la hanche de Jacob fut démise, pendant qu'il luttait avec lui.

26 Et cet homme lui dit: Laisse-moi aller, car l'aurore est levée. Mais il dit: Je ne te laisserai point aller, que tu ne m'aies béni.

27 Et il lui dit: Quel est ton nom? et il répondit: Jacob.

28 Alors il dit: Ton nom ne sera plus Jacob, mais Israël (qui lutte avec Dieu); car tu as lutté avec Dieu et avec les hommes, et tu as vaincu.

29 Et Jacob l'interrogea, et dit: Apprends-moi ton nom, je te prie. Et il répondit: Pourquoi demandes-tu mon nom? Et il le bénit là.

30 Et Jacob nomma le lieu, Péniel (face de Dieu); car, dit-il, j'ai vu Dieu face à face et mon âme a été délivrée.

31 Et le soleil se leva pour lui, dés qu'il eut passé Péniel; et il boitait de la hanche.

32 C'est pourquoi, jusqu'à ce jour, les enfants d'Israël ne mangent point le muscle de la cuisse, qui est à l'emboîture de la hanche, parce que cet homme toucha l'emboîture de la hanche de Jacob, au muscle de la cuisse.

Genèse 32:23-32 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO GENESIS 32

This chapter informs us of Jacob's proceeding on in his journey, and of his being met and guarded by an host of angels, Ge 32:1,2; of his sending messengers to his brother Esau, acquainting him with his increase, and desiring his favour and good will, Ge 32:3-5, who return and report to him, that Esau was coming to him with four hundred men, which put him into a panic, and after devising ways and means for the security of himself; and those with him, at least a part, if not the whole, Ge 32:6-8; then follows a prayer of his to God, pressing his unworthiness of mercies, and his sense of them, imploring deliverance from his brother, and putting the Lord in mind of his promises, Ge 32:9-12; after which we have an account of the wise methods he took for the safety of himself and family, by sending a present to his brother, dividing those who had the charge of it into separate companies, and directing them to move at a proper distance from each other, he, his wives and children, following after, Ge 32:13-23; when they were over the brook Jabbok, he stopped, and being alone, the Son of God in an human form appeared to him, and wrestled with him, with whom Jacob prevailed, and got the blessing, and hence had the name of Israel, Ge 32:24-28; and though he could not get his name, he perceived it was a divine Person he had wrestled with, and therefore called the name of the place Penuel, Ge 32:29-31; the hollow of his thigh being touched by him with whom he wrestled, which put it out of joint, he halted as he went over Penuel, in commemoration of which the children of Israel eat not of that part of the thigh, Ge 32:31,32.