Hiob 20:4-14

4 Weißt du nicht, daß es allezeit so gegangen ist, seitdem Menschen auf Erden gewesen sind:

5 daß der Ruhm der Gottlosen steht nicht lange und die Freude des Heuchlers währt einen Augenblick?

6 Wenngleich seine Höhe in den Himmel reicht und sein Haupt an die Wolken rührt,

7 so wird er doch zuletzt umkommen wie Kot, daß die, welche ihn gesehen haben, werden sagen: Wo ist er?

8 Wie ein Traum vergeht, so wird er auch nicht zu finden sein, und wie ein Gesicht in der Nacht verschwindet.

9 Welch Auge ihn gesehen hat, wird ihn nicht mehr sehen; und seine Stätte wird ihn nicht mehr schauen.

10 Seine Kinder werden betteln gehen, und seine Hände müssen seine Habe wieder hergeben.

11 Seine Gebeine werden seine heimlichen Sünden wohl bezahlen, und sie werden sich mit ihm in die Erde legen.

12 Wenn ihm die Bosheit in seinem Munde wohl schmeckt, daß er sie birgt unter seiner Zunge,

13 daß er sie hegt und nicht losläßt und sie zurückhält in seinem Gaumen,

14 so wird seine Speise inwendig im Leibe sich verwandeln in Otterngalle.

Hiob 20:4-14 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JOB 20

Zophar and his friends, not satisfied with Job's confession of faith, he in his turn replies, and in his preface gives his reasons why he made any answer at all, and was so quick in it, Job 20:1-3; and appeals to Job for the truth of an old established maxim, that the prosperity of wicked men and hypocrites is very short lived, Job 20:4,5; and the short enjoyment of their happiness is described by several elegant figures and similes, Job 20:6-9; such a wicked man being obliged, in his lifetime, to restore his ill gotten goods, and at death to lie down with the sins of his youth, Job 20:10,11; his sin in getting riches, the disquietude of his mind in retaining them, and his being forced to make restitution, are very beautifully expressed by the simile of a sweet morsel kept in the mouth, and turned to the gall of asps in the bowels, and then vomited up, Job 20:12-16; the disappointment he shall have, the indigent and strait circumstances he shall be brought into, and the restitution he shall be obliged to make for the oppression of the poor, and the uneasiness he shall feel in his own breast, are set forth in a very strong light, Job 20:17-22; and it is suggested, that not only the hand of wicked men should be upon him, but the wrath of God also, which should seize on him suddenly and secretly, and would be inevitable, he not being able to make his escape from it, and which would issue in the utter destruction of him and his in this world, and that to come, Job 20:23-28. And the chapter is, concluded with this observation, that such as before described is the appointed portion and heritage of a wicked man from God, Job 20:29.