Job 17:1-7

1 My spirit is broken, my days are cut short, the grave awaits me.
2 Surely mockers surround me; my eyes must dwell on their hostility.
3 “Give me, O God, the pledge you demand. Who else will put up security for me?
4 You have closed their minds to understanding; therefore you will not let them triumph.
5 If anyone denounces their friends for reward, the eyes of their children will fail.
6 “God has made me a byword to everyone, a man in whose face people spit.
7 My eyes have grown dim with grief; my whole frame is but a shadow.

Job 17:1-7 Meaning and Commentary

\\INTRODUCTION JOB 17\\

In this chapter Job not only enlarges upon the reason given in the
preceding chapter, why he was desirous of an advocate with God, and one
to plead his cause with him for him, Job 17:1; but adds other reasons
taken from the usage of his friends, from the impossibility of any but
a divine Person being his surety; and of anyone being provided and
appointed as such but by God himself; from the insufficiency of his
friends to judge of his cause, and from the condition and circumstances
he was in, Job 17:2-7; then he takes notice of the effects his present
case would have on good men, that though they might be astonished at
it, they would be filled with indignation against hypocrites, and would
not be moved and stumbled by his afflictions to apostatize from and
desert the good ways of God, Job 17:8,9; after which he addresses his
friends, and either calls upon them to renew the dispute with him, or
repent of their notions, and join with him in his sentiments,
Job 17:10; and lastly describes his state and circumstances, according
to his apprehension of things, observing the shortness of his life, and
the darkness of the dispensation he was under, through one thing and
another, Job 17:11,12; that he had nothing but the grave in view,
which, and its attendants, he had made very familiar with him,
Job 17:13,14; and that he had no hope of restoration to a better
condition, as to his outward circumstances, and that he, and his hopes
his friends would have him entertain, and they also, would go down
together to the grave, and there should lie in the dust, and rest
together till the morning of the resurrection, Job 17:15,16.

Cross References 16

  • 1. Psalms 143:4
  • 2. Isaiah 38:12
  • 3. Psalms 88:3-4; Ecclesiastes 12:1-7
  • 4. S Job 11:3; 1 Samuel 1:6-7
  • 5. S Job 6:14; Psalms 22:7; Psalms 119:51; Jeremiah 20:7; Lamentations 3:14
  • 6. Psalms 35:27; Psalms 119:122
  • 7. Proverbs 6:1
  • 8. Psalms 35:2; Psalms 40:17; Isaiah 38:14
  • 9. S Job 12:12
  • 10. S Exodus 22:15
  • 11. S Job 11:20
  • 12. S 1 Kings 9:7; Job 30:9; Jeremiah 15:4
  • 13. S ver 2
  • 14. S Numbers 12:14
  • 15. S Job 16:8
  • 16. S Job 2:12; S Job 16:16
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