Job 20:19-29

19 "For he crushed and abandoned the poor, seizing houses he did not build,
20 because his appetite would not let him rest, in his greed he let nothing escape;
21 nothing is left that he did not devour; therefore his well-being will not last.
22 With all needs satisfied, he will be in distress; the full force of misery will come over him.
23 "This is what will fill his belly! -[God] will lay on him all his burning anger and make it rain over him, into his insides.
24 If he flees from the weapon of iron, the bow of bronze will pierce him through
25 he pulls the arrow out of his back, the shining tip comes out from his innards; terrors come upon him.
26 "Total darkness is laid up for his treasures, a fire fanned by no one will consume him, and calamity awaits what is left in his tent.
27 The heavens will reveal his guilt, and the earth will rise up against him.
28 The income of his household will be carried off; his goods will flow away on the day of his wrath.
29 This is God's reward for the wicked, the heritage God decrees for him."

Job 20:19-29 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JOB 20

Zophar and his friends, not satisfied with Job's confession of faith, he in his turn replies, and in his preface gives his reasons why he made any answer at all, and was so quick in it, Job 20:1-3; and appeals to Job for the truth of an old established maxim, that the prosperity of wicked men and hypocrites is very short lived, Job 20:4,5; and the short enjoyment of their happiness is described by several elegant figures and similes, Job 20:6-9; such a wicked man being obliged, in his lifetime, to restore his ill gotten goods, and at death to lie down with the sins of his youth, Job 20:10,11; his sin in getting riches, the disquietude of his mind in retaining them, and his being forced to make restitution, are very beautifully expressed by the simile of a sweet morsel kept in the mouth, and turned to the gall of asps in the bowels, and then vomited up, Job 20:12-16; the disappointment he shall have, the indigent and strait circumstances he shall be brought into, and the restitution he shall be obliged to make for the oppression of the poor, and the uneasiness he shall feel in his own breast, are set forth in a very strong light, Job 20:17-22; and it is suggested, that not only the hand of wicked men should be upon him, but the wrath of God also, which should seize on him suddenly and secretly, and would be inevitable, he not being able to make his escape from it, and which would issue in the utter destruction of him and his in this world, and that to come, Job 20:23-28. And the chapter is, concluded with this observation, that such as before described is the appointed portion and heritage of a wicked man from God, Job 20:29.

Complete Jewish Bible Copyright 1998 by David H. Stern. Published by Jewish New Testament Publications, Inc. All rights reserved. Used by permission.