Job 20:8-18

8 velut somnium avolans non invenietur transiet sicut visio nocturna
9 oculus qui eum viderat non videbit neque ultra intuebitur eum locus suus
10 filii eius adterentur egestate et manus illius reddent ei dolorem suum
11 ossa eius implebuntur vitiis adulescentiae eius et cum eo in pulverem dormient
12 cum enim dulce fuerit in ore eius malum abscondet illud sub lingua sua
13 parcet illi et non derelinquet illud et celabit in gutture suo
14 panis eius in utero illius vertetur in fel aspidum intrinsecus
15 divitias quas devoravit evomet et de ventre illius extrahet eas Deus
16 caput aspidum suget occidet eum lingua viperae
17 non videat rivulos fluminis torrentes mellis et butyri
18 luet quae fecit omnia nec tamen consumetur iuxta multitudinem adinventionum suarum sic et sustinebit

Job 20:8-18 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JOB 20

Zophar and his friends, not satisfied with Job's confession of faith, he in his turn replies, and in his preface gives his reasons why he made any answer at all, and was so quick in it, Job 20:1-3; and appeals to Job for the truth of an old established maxim, that the prosperity of wicked men and hypocrites is very short lived, Job 20:4,5; and the short enjoyment of their happiness is described by several elegant figures and similes, Job 20:6-9; such a wicked man being obliged, in his lifetime, to restore his ill gotten goods, and at death to lie down with the sins of his youth, Job 20:10,11; his sin in getting riches, the disquietude of his mind in retaining them, and his being forced to make restitution, are very beautifully expressed by the simile of a sweet morsel kept in the mouth, and turned to the gall of asps in the bowels, and then vomited up, Job 20:12-16; the disappointment he shall have, the indigent and strait circumstances he shall be brought into, and the restitution he shall be obliged to make for the oppression of the poor, and the uneasiness he shall feel in his own breast, are set forth in a very strong light, Job 20:17-22; and it is suggested, that not only the hand of wicked men should be upon him, but the wrath of God also, which should seize on him suddenly and secretly, and would be inevitable, he not being able to make his escape from it, and which would issue in the utter destruction of him and his in this world, and that to come, Job 20:23-28. And the chapter is, concluded with this observation, that such as before described is the appointed portion and heritage of a wicked man from God, Job 20:29.

The Latin Vulgate is in the public domain.