Leviticus 20:11-21

11 A man who has intercourse with one of his father's wives disgraces his father, and both he and the woman shall be put to death. They are responsible for their own death. ¹

12 If a man has intercourse with his daughter-in-law, they shall both be put to death. They have committed incest and are responsible for their own death. ²

13 If a man has sexual relations with another man, they have done a disgusting thing, and both shall be put to death. They are responsible for their own death. ³

14 If a man marries a woman and her mother, all three shall be burned to death because of the disgraceful thing they have done; such a thing must not be permitted among you. ⁴

15 If a man has sexual relations with an animal, he and the animal shall be put to death. ⁵

16 If a woman tries to have sexual relations with an animal, she and the animal shall be put to death. They are responsible for their own death.

17 If a man marries his sister or half sister, they shall be publicly disgraced and driven out of the community. He has had intercourse with his sister and must suffer the consequences. ⁶

18 If a man has intercourse with a woman during her monthly period, both of them are to be driven out of the community, because they have broken the regulations about ritual uncleanness. ⁷

19 If a man has intercourse with his aunt, both of them must suffer the consequences for incest. ⁸

20 If a man has intercourse with his uncle's wife, he disgraces his uncle, and he and the woman will pay the penalty; neither one will have children.

21 If a man takes his brother's wife, they will die childless. He has done a ritually unclean thing and has disgraced his brother. ⁹

Leviticus 20:11-21 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO LEVITICUS 20

In this chapter several laws are, repeated, enforced with a penalty annexed to them, and the breach them made capital, to deter from it, as giving seed to Molech, Le 20:1-5; going after such that have familiar spirits, or are wizards, Le 20:6; by shunning which, and other sins, a regard would be shown to holiness, Le 20:7,8; such as cursing parents, Le 20:9; committing adultery, Le 20:10; incestuous copulations, and marriages, and beastly actions, Le 20:11-21; all which it became the Israelites to avoid, lest, when come into the land of Canaan, they should be cast out of it, as the old inhabitants were for the same things, Le 20:22-24; and therefore, that they might appear to be a distinct people from others, they were to put a difference between clean and unclean creatures, Le 20:25,26; and the chapter is closed with a law, making it death for any person to have a familiar spirit, or to be a wizard, Le 19:27.

Cross References

• 1. 20.11Leviticus 18.8;Deuteronomy 22.30; 27.20.
• 2. 20.12Leviticus 18.15.
• 3. 20.13Leviticus 18.22.
• 4. 20.14Leviticus 18.17;Deuteronomy 27.23.
• 5. 20.15, 16Exodus 22.19;Leviticus 18.23;Deuteronomy 27.21.
• 6. 20.17Leviticus 18.9;Deuteronomy 27.22.
• 7. 20.18Leviticus 18.19.
• 8. 20.19, 20Leviticus 18.12-14.
• 9. 20.21Leviticus 18.16.